Case Summaries
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X City Council v MB
Example case summary. Last modified: June 21, 2019
M, aged 25, had severe autistic spectrum disorder. He was cared for by P, who had arranged for him to meet his cousin in……
White & Carter v McGregor – 1962
Example case summary. Last modified: October 4, 2021
White & Carter, the appellants, were advertising contractors that agreed with a representative of a garage proprietor to advertise for his garage for the period of three years. The respondent, the garage owner, wrote to the appellant on the same day of the agreement to cancel as the representative was mistaken during the negotiation….
Wood v Odessa Waterworks Co (1889) 42 Ch D 636.
Example case summary. Last modified: June 21, 2019
Case Summary of Wood v Odessa Waterworks Co (1889) 42 Ch D 636. The constitution of a company and dividend payments….
Wong v Parkside Health NHS Trust
Example case summary. Last modified: June 21, 2019
Minna Wong (W) was employed as a wheelchair administrator by NHS Trust. In this employment, she suffered harassment from her……
Varga And Others v Hungary 2015
Example case summary. Last modified: June 21, 2019
Varga And Others v Hungary 2015 ECHR 14097/12, 45135/12, 73712/12, 34001/13, 44055/13, and 64586/13…
Woodar v Wimpey – 1980
Example case summary. Last modified: October 21, 2021
Wimpey, the purchasers, entered into a contract with Woodar to buy land. It was agreed that part of the purchase price would be paid on completion of the build…
Yianni v Evans – 1981
Example case summary. Last modified: October 5, 2021
The defendants were valuers who had prepared a report on behalf of a building society in order to understand whether a house would provide adequate value for the loan requested by the plaintiffs….
Victoria Laundry v Newman Industries
Example case summary. Last modified: September 28, 2021
Delayed delivery of boiler to laundry company; whether lost profits recoverable. Victoria Laundry Ltd (VLL) ordered a large boiler from Newman Industries Ltd (NIL) in contemplation of some lucrative dyeing contracts….
Williams v Roffey Bros – 1991
Example case summary. Last modified: October 5, 2021
Whether performance of an existing duty can amount to consideration. The appellants Roffey Bros, were builders who were contracted to refurbish 27 flats belonging to a housing corporation….
Tuberville v Savage – 1669
Example case summary. Last modified: September 29, 2021
Whether a threatening declaration of future harm constituted an unlawful assault.. A man placed his hand on his sword and told another, “If it were not assize-time, I would not take such language.” The justices of assize were in town….
Tolley v Fry
Example case summary. Last modified: June 21, 2019
The defendants were owners a chocolate manufacturing company. They advertised their products with a caricature of the claimant……
Yuanda UK v WW Gear Construction
Example case summary. Last modified: June 21, 2019
The claimant was a contractor instructed to install a glazed curtain wall in a hotel constructed by the defendant. The contract entered into between……
Wenkheim v Ardnt
Example case summary. Last modified: December 22, 2020
This case was heard and decided in New Zealand. The facts of the case were that the plaintiff offered to marry the defendant. The defendant……
Toomes v Conset
Example case summary. Last modified: June 21, 2019
The property in question was the subject of a lease for sixty years. This lease had been granted as a collateral security against the sum of……
Zanzibar v British Aerospace – Case Summary
Example case summary. Last modified: June 21, 2019
The complainants, the Government of Zanzibar, wanted to purchase an executive jet from the British Aerospace (Lancaster House Ltd)….
White v Jones – 1995
Example case summary. Last modified: October 5, 2021
Considers professional negligence and the circumstances in which a third party can bring a claim on such grounds. A man, Mr White, wished to change his will so as to leave £9000 for the benefit of his two daughters, who he had chosen to exclude at the point of his will’s initial drafting….
Wilson v Lombank
Example case summary. Last modified: June 21, 2019
Wilson bought a car off Lombank. The representative of Lombank had no right to sell the vehicle. Wilson took the vehicle……
Wheat v E Lacon & Co Ltd
Example case summary. Last modified: September 30, 2021
The defendants, in this case, were brewers who owned a public house, which they entrusted to a licensee to manage. This individual was employed by the defendants under a service agreement to this effect….
Titchener v British Railways Board
Example case summary. Last modified: June 21, 2019
The appellant was struck by a train and was very seriously injured. This had taken place whilst the appellant was crossing a railway……
Young v Dalgety
Example case summary. Last modified: June 21, 2019
The appellant landlord entered into a lease which required the tenant to covenant to install light fittings and flooring to the property….
Trendtex Trading v Bank of Nigeria
Example case summary. Last modified: June 21, 2019
The Central Bank of issued an irrevocable letter of credit to pay for quantities of cement ordered by the Nigerian Ministry of Defence….
Vicarious Liability Cases | Negligence
Example case summary. Last modified: November 4, 2022
Examples of vicarious liability case around the subject of matrimonial issues between husband and wife….
Tweddle v Atkinson – 1861
Example case summary. Last modified: October 5, 2021
The son and daughter of the parties involved in this dispute were getting married. As such, the father of the groom and father of the bride entered into an agreement that they would both pay sums of money to the couple….
WJ Alan v El Nasr – 1972
Example case summary. Last modified: June 21, 2019
It was important for the court to consider whether the payment for the goods given by the letter of credit in Pound Sterling could satisfy the value……
Tremain v Pike – 1969
Example case summary. Last modified: June 21, 2019
The claimant, Tremain, was a farmer employed by the defendant, Pike, to work as a herdsman on the defendant’s farm. In the course of his……
White and Others v Chief Constable of South Yorkshire
Example case summary. Last modified: October 5, 2021
The claimants (C) were all police officers who had been on duty within Hillsborough Stadium during the eponymous disaster, in which 95 Liverpool FC fans were killed and many others injured….
Wollerton and Wilson v Richard
Example case summary. Last modified: June 21, 2019
The defendant was a building company involved in a construction project which required the use of a crane. When the crane was erected……
Young v Kent County Council – Case Summary
Example case summary. Last modified: June 21, 2019
The claimant fell through a skylight whilst on the roof a school building which was accessed by pipework on the exterior of the building….
Winterbottom v Wright – 1842
Example case summary. Last modified: June 21, 2019
The defendant contracted with the postmaster general to supply a mail coach for the purpose of carrying the mail along a particular route….
Wilson Smithett v Bangladesh Sugar
Example case summary. Last modified: June 21, 2019
A company responded to a tender invitation concerning the sale of sugar with Bangladesh Sugar and Food Industries. Following the submission of the tender……
Williams (JW) v Williams (MA)
Example case summary. Last modified: June 21, 2019
A husband and wife jointly owned a piece of property that acted as their family home, where they lived alongside their four children….
Woodrup v Nicol
Example case summary. Last modified: June 21, 2019
The claimant was a motor cyclist and was involved in a collision with the defendant motorist. He suffered serious injuries and was cared for by his father….
Young v Bristol Aeroplane Company Limited
Example case summary. Last modified: September 30, 2021
Obligation to follow previous decisions. The plaintiff, who was employed at the defendants' workshops, received injury in an accident arising out of and in the course of his employment and received compensation under the Workmen's Compensation Acts…
Wheeler v New Merton Board Mills
Example case summary. Last modified: June 21, 2019
An eighteen-year-old workman was working at a machine for cutting cardboard with revolving sharp knives and, whilst collecting the shavings……
Venables and Thompson v News Group Newspapers
Example case summary. Last modified: February 18, 2025
A case summary for LawTeacher.net about Venables and Thompson v News Group Newspapers, regarding a perpetual injunction granted to protect the identities of two notorious murderers. …
Weeks v Tybald – 1605
Example case summary. Last modified: June 21, 2019
The case derives from 1605. The defendant who was the father of a woman to whom the plaintiff sought to “woo” with the intention of marriage….
Wooldridge v Sumner
Example case summary. Last modified: October 5, 2021
The claimant was a photographer working at a horse show. He was situated within the ring where the horse show took place (rather than behind the spectator barriers) when one of the horses galloped towards him at a significant speed after the rider lost control of it, knocking him down….
Watts v Morrow – 1991
Example case summary. Last modified: June 21, 2019
Watts instructed Morrow to provide a full structural survey on a house he wished to purchase. The report found the property to be sound……
Torquay Hotel Ltd v Cousins
Example case summary. Last modified: June 21, 2019
Cousins was part of a trade union. Members of the trade union called a strike at the Torbay Hotel and the Imperial hotel……
Wainwright v Home Office
Example case summary. Last modified: December 22, 2020
The claimants were strip-searched for drugs on a prison visit. At trial, the judge found trespass against the person in relation……
Van Gend en Loos Case Summary
Example case summary. Last modified: October 25, 2021
Established that EEC’s treaties were legitimate grounds for the recognition of legal rights and thus famously recognised the principle of direct effect. The claimants, van Gend en Loos, imported chemicals from Western Germany to the Netherlands where they were asked to pay import taxes….
Wilsher v Essex Area Health Authority
Example case summary. Last modified: September 29, 2021
Claimant always holds the burden of proving likely causation. An infant was delivered prematurely and shortly after was administered oxygen by a junior doctor, accidentally providing too much….
Vellino v Chief Constable of Manchester
Example case summary. Last modified: June 21, 2019
The plaintiff was well known to the local police, which were often called to arrest him at his second-floor flat. He sometimes evaded the……
Tomlinson v Congleton Borough Council
Example case summary. Last modified: October 1, 2021
Congleton Borough Council had attempted to turn a disused quarry into a beauty spot and country park by turning the quarry into an artificial lake. The council prohibited swimming, recognising the lake to be dangerous for swimmers and had prominent signs prohibiting swimming, as well as park rangers who sought to prevent swimming. T…
Yewen v Noakes – 1880
Example case summary. Last modified: October 5, 2021
The definition of an employee. There was a statutory exemption for premises which were occupied by a “servant” or person occupying the premises “for the protection thereof.”…
Tinn v Hoffman and Co 1873
Example case summary. Last modified: September 28, 2021
It was held in this case that there was no contract between Mr Tinn and Mr Hoffman for the iron. The cross offers were made simultaneously and without knowledge of one another; this was not a contract that would bind the parties for the iron….
Torreggiani and Others v Italy 43517/09 (ECHR, 08 January 2013)
Example case summary. Last modified: June 21, 2019
The case of Torreggiani and Others v Italy deals primarily with the Article 3 prohibition on torture or inhuman and degrading treatment…
Vaughan v Vaughan – 1953
Example case summary. Last modified: February 18, 2025
A case summary for LawTeacher.net about Vaughan v Vaughan [1953] 1 QB 762, where a wife was granted a revocable licence by the promise to remain in the matrimonial home after divorce….
Ward v Tesco – 1976
Example case summary. Last modified: October 26, 2021
The claimant was injured when they slipped on spilled yoghurt in the defendant’s store. The defendant adduced evidence that they regularly inspected and cleaned the floors and had policies requiring staff to deal with spillages as soon as they were detected….
Walker v Northumberland County Council
Example case summary. Last modified: October 28, 2021
Employer’s duty to provide safe system of work; whether duty extends to risk of psychiatric illness. Mr Walker was a social worker employed by the defendant who had a heavy, emotionally demanding caseload and suffered a mental breakdown in 1986….
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