Create an OSCOLA Law Case Reference (England and Wales)

Case name *

Use the case name in its abbreviated citation form.

Available citation * Neutral citation and law reportNeutral citation onlyLaw report onlyUnreported, without a neutral citation

Neutral citation *

For example: [2008] UKHL 13. Include any division after the judgment number.

How is the report volume identified? * Year identifies the volume (square brackets)Volumes numbered independently (round brackets)

Report year *

Report volume number

Include it if the report has a separate volume number.

Report abbreviation *

For example: AC, NI or SC (HL).

First page of report *

Court identifier

For example: HL, CA or KBD. Give the court for a report without a neutral citation unless the decision predates 1865.

Judgment date *

Pinpoint * NoneJudgment paragraphPage

Pinpoint number(s) *

For example: 42, 45 or 120–123.

Judge

Use the judicial title at the time of the decision.