Administrative Law Essays
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'Ex Parte Decree' Provisions within the Code of Civil Procedure
Example essay. Last modified: 26th Oct 2021
An ‘Ex parte decree’ is a decree passed against a defendant in absentia. Despite service of summons, where on the date of hearing only plaintiff does and a defendant does not appear the Court may hear the suit ex parte and pass a decree against the defendant....
A Hierarchy of Rights Protection
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
Human rights are all rights enshrine in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) - classified into two grand categories ......
A Independence Judiciary and Separation of Powers
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Jun 2019
Three essential bodies exist in any state-the executive, the legislature and the judiciary. In the doctrine of separation of powers, there should ......
A Patent Opposition Comparison Between Countries
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
Statement of problem: What are the procedures for patent opposition laid down by countries like USA and Europe and their significance on ......
Administration of the Criminal Justice System in India
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The essential object of criminal law is to protect society against criminals and law-breakers. For this purpose the law holds out threats of punishment......
Administrative Authority And Effects Of Proportionality
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Jun 2019
‘Proportionality puts the burden on an administrative authority to justify its actions and requires some consideration of alternatives. In this ......
Administrative-Law
Example essay. Last modified: 18th Jul 2019
he importance of any case law can only be understood by appreciating the facts and the role of the concepts of Rule of Law and Separation of Powers as dealt by Judges of Supreme Court in the case....
Advantages of the Unwritten Constitution
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Jun 2019
Sovereign states all over the world are governed by a constitution, which underpins the laws of the country. Most countries have a written ......
Amendment Procedures in the Constitution of India
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Jun 2019
Amendment procedure: - for the purposes of amendment the provisions of the constitution fall under three categories. The procedure ......
An Effective Electoral System
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jun 2019
Electoral system or voting system is a system by which voters can make a choice between the options put forward before them. It is often used in ......
An Enquiry into the Prisoners' Right to Vote
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Imprisonment must remain as a means to an end and not an end in itself. Punishment should be a means to reform and not to alienate. The object of ......
Application of Global Human Right Laws
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
Human rights and fundamental freedoms are the birthright of all human beings; their protection and promotion is the first responsibility ......
Application of Margin of Appreciation
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
The application of margin of appreciation in the jurisprudence of European Court of Human Rights is devoid of consistency and uniformity. Each ......
Approach Deployed to Legal Reasoning by Judges
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Jun 2019
This essay seeks to provide a clear understanding to the approach deployed to legal reasoning by judges in the courts of England and Wales. How ......
Areas Where Judges Make Law
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
This essay seeks to establish several areas in which judges do make law. Presently a judge’s role is not to make law but to uphold the laws ......
Arguments for Abolishing the Monarchy
Example essay. Last modified: 26th Aug 2021
This essay will look at the arguments which are in favour of abolishing the monarchy. These include the fact that the monarchy is very costly, the monarch does not exercise formal powers herself, but it is exercised by ministers. ...
Assessing The French Civil Code
Example essay. Last modified: 14th Dec 2020
In comparing the two, one can say that the French code is much easier to understand for the normal citizen than the German code is. ...
British Administration of Malacca
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
In 1795 the British occupied all the Dutch settlements in the Far east including Malacca due to the Napoleonic war. The Dutch finds it difficult ......
Centre State Relations and Power Separation
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Jul 2019
The meaning of the theory of separation of powers is ‘The theory that the functions of the government should be performed by different bodies ......
Challenging the Idea of the Rule of Law
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Dec 2020
According to the topic,it can be seen that to run the society peacefully, it needs some rules and regulations by law. Nobody ......
Comparative Study of Policing Models
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Sep 2021
This paper examines various police systems around the world as examples and attempts to understand the Indian System in light of these policing models....
Comparative Study of the UK and US
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
For my comparative essay of political systems in the contemporary context I have chosen the US republican system and the British constitutional ......
Comparison of Civil and Common Law
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
In this part of my essay, I am going to compare civil and common law. First of all, before comparing those two legal system, let me to give ......
Concept Behind the Separation of Powers
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
The concept of Separation of Powers is a model for the governance of democratic states. The three branches of the government- the legislative, the ......
Concept of a Police Report within the Code of Criminal Procedure
Example essay. Last modified: 26th Aug 2021
The report under Section 173 is a report on the results of the investigation made under Chapter XIV, which means an investigation made under Section 155 (2) or Section 156. The ‘Police report’ which Section 173 contemplates cannot therefore be a report of a case in respect of which no investigation under Chapter XIV has taken place or is possible...
Concept of Parliamentary Supremacy
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
A.V Dicey, in his book An Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution (1885), put forward his concept of Parliamentary supremacy ......
Concept of Proportionality in Law
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
The concept of proportionality originates in German administrative law. In R (Daly) v Secretary of State for the Home Department, Lord Steyn ......
Conditional Fee Arrangements For Legal Aid
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
'To no one will we sell, to no will we refuse or delay, right or justice' 1. It has long been recognized that 'access to the courts is a ......
Constitution of the US Death Penalty
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
In the twenty-first century, the United States have a remarkable policy on the law and practice of the death penalty concept. There is a continuing......
Constitutionalism & Good Governance: A Dangerous Servant
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The idea of constitutionalism developed by John Locke is closely associated with limitation of power of government. This concept brings with it a ......
Control Over Delegated Legislation
Example essay. Last modified: 21st Sep 2021
Delegated legislation is allowing bodies below the parliament to pass their own legislation. There are three main forms of delegated legislation....
Conventions Potentially Harmful to Democracy
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
In order to establish the potential harm that our democracy may be under, it is first important to assess the implicit nature of the conventions ......
Copyright is Antithetical to Freedom of Expression
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
Copyright stems from two types of roots; the entrepreneurial side linked to the exclusive right to make copies and reproduce the work of an author,......
Crime and the Speluncean Explorers Fictional Case
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
The Speluncean Explorers is a fictional case in which a group of people go to explore caves and end up getting trapped in a cave with very meager ......
Criminal and Civil Liability in English Law
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Jun 2019
1. Explain the sources of English law. Evaluate to the extent to which you think that legislation is the most important source. In the UK society ......
Critical Analysis of the Literal, Golden, and Mischief Rules
Example essay. Last modified: 31st Aug 2021
Statute law may be used to extend, over rule or modify existing meanings of current common law. As well as this, entirely new laws can be created in statutes, there are three rules used when using statute law these rules are the Literal, Golden, and Mischief Rules....
Critically Analyse whether Human Rights Protect Privacy
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The term 'rights' has been used by philosophers, academics and politicians for centuries; although its meaning is often confused as it means ......
Criticism Of The Nyaya Panchayat Bill
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Jun 2019
Article 39A of the Constitution mandates that the opportunities for securing justice are not denied to any citizen by reason of social, economic ......
Declared Areas to Disturbed Areas
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
If, in relation to the State of Jammu and Kashmir, the Governor of that State or the Central Government, is of opinion that the whole or any part ......
Defining of the Constitutional Traditions
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Jun 2019
“It is said that the Prime Minister of Canada is an elected dictator. Is this true? Examine the powers and constraints of the Canadian Prime ......
Definition of the Rule of Law
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Dec 2020
The rule of law is an ancient ideal, and was discussed by Ancient Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle around 350 BC. Plato wrote: Where ......
Delegated Legislation in English Legal System
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Feb 2021
This essay will define and discuss the meaning, importance and operation of delegated legislation in detail. It will discuss how it is controlled ......
Delegated Legislation in Tax Laws
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Jun 2019
Deciding how tax laws operate in a country and actually implementing them requires significant planning and coordination between different ......
Delegation of Authority Constitutional Authorities
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Jun 2019
This paper is based on a hypothetical scenario. It is divided into three parts. In the First part, the paper seeks to answer whether ......
Democratic Ideals and the Constitution of India
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
Since time immemorial, democratic ideals have been deeply ingrained in our social and legal systems. The touchstone of democratic system lies in ......
Depriving Disabled People of their Rights
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
In many countries, people with disability are deprived of their rights, liberties and they are usually excluded from the society. People ......
Development of the Disclosure of Evidence
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
The development of the disclosure of evidence in criminal proceedings both on the national and international level in the 20th century ......
Doctrine of Parliamentary Sovereignty in UK
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
The doctrine of Parliamentary Sovereignty is a principle of the UK constitution and has been for some 300 years. The doctrine effectively means ......
Doctrine of Public Accountability
Example essay. Last modified: 18th Jul 2019
Accountability refers to the process of holding persons or organisations responsible for performance as objectively as possible . India ......
Doctrine of Substantive Ultra Vires
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
For the purpose of making project in the subject Administrative Law, a very distinct and important topic has been taken as the central issue of it....
Doctrine of Supremacy of EU Law
Example essay. Last modified: 22nd Sep 2021
In a series of important rulings the European Court of Justice (ECJ) has developed the doctrine of supremacy of European Union (EU) Law....
Dominance of One Party in South African Politics
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
1 South Africa’s political landscape is defined as a multiparty parliamentary democracy, whereby the constitutional power is shared ......
Double Jeopardy Clause in Fifth Amendment
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Jun 2019
No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except ......
Duty to Obey the Law
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The statement explicitly presupposes the existence of a duty to obey the law. However, it is reassuring that many influential academics ......
Effects of The Patriot Act
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Jun 2019
The USA PATRIOT Act (Patriot Act) was established after September 11, 2001 (9/11) when terrorists attacked the United States. The Patriot Act has ......
Emergency Provisions Under Constitution of India
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
The Indian system of government is of quasi-judicial nature where resembling a federal government, powers are distributed between the centre ......
English Courts and Human Rights Act
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Jun 2019
The brief will discuss the approach of the English courts to the provision of Section 2(1) of the Human Rights Act 1998 requiring that the courts ......
English Law And Most Important Legislation
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
Q1: English law can be divided into four main sources, Case Law also known as Common Law, Legislation or Statute Law, European Union Law and the ......
English Law Rules For Statutory Interpretation
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
In the English law there are three rules that exist to assist a court in the interpretation of an Act of Parliament. These rules are the most ......
European Commission Supranational Political Institution
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The treaty of nice limited commission to one member per member state. And now there are 27 commissioners .Every five years commission is appointed,......
European Court of Human Rights Act
Example essay. Last modified: 18th Mar 2021
HUMAN RIGHT ACT 1988 The Human Rights Act 1998 is a United Kingdom Act of Parliament which received Royal Assent on November 9, 1998, and ......
Examining Detention Without Trial
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
In our society today, unlawful detention has become the new order of the day; it has gone so far to the extent that it is being supported by some ......
Examining the Fair Balance Principle
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The statement calls for an examining of the principle of fair balance. In doing so, the writer will consider a critical analysis of the principle ......
Explain the Rule of Law
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Jun 2019
The rule of law is a legal maxim according to which no one is immune to the law. Rule of law can be the rule of law explains in detail .....
Flawed Rules Of Statutory Interpretation
Example essay. Last modified: 10th Oct 2019
The purposive approach is now regarded as the predominant approach to statutory interpretation in the UK. Some scholars may argue that the literal ......
Freedom of Expression and Right To Privacy
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Jun 2019
The brief deals with Articles 8 and 10 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR). It investigates the right to privacy and the right ......
Fundamental Characteristics of British Constitution
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Jun 2019
The rule of law is such a large concept, and like the word ‘constitution’ it is hard to define. This doctrine is one of the fundamental ......
Fundamental Rights and Directive State Principles
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
When the British left India, after two-hundred years, India’s socio-economic conditions were in shambles. Large sections of the people ......
Has The Human Rights Act Refined Parliamentary Sovereignty?
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Sep 2021
An essay on whether the Human Rights Act 1998 (HRA) has refined parliamentary sovereignty and whether government and parliament are accountable for their actions....
Have the Courts Helped the Human Rights Act?
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
When introducing the Human Rights Bill, former Home Secretary Jack Straw stated that: Parliament and the judiciary must engage in a serious ......
Historical Directive Principles of State Policy
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Jun 2019
The leaders of India’s freedom movement visualized that in the new dispensation following political freedom, the people should have the fullest ......
House of Lords: Role and Powers
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Jun 2019
In comparison with the House of Commons, the House of Lords powers are restricted. Their political clout is owed more to convention and tradition ......
How Rigid Should a States Constitution be?
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Jun 2019
The state is the political organisation which is governed by a group of people known as the government, when a government of a state is mentioned ......
Impact of the Human Rights Act
Example essay. Last modified: 9th Feb 2021
In seeking to be able to critically examine the above quotation in terms of the effect and impact of the Human Rights Act (HRA) 1998 upon ......
Impeding Access To The Civil Justice System
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
In 2008, the Master of the Rolls commissioned Lord Jackson to undertake a review of the costs of civil litigation. A stated objective of the ......
Implication for Freedom of Association
Example essay. Last modified: 28th May 2019
A state of emergency is a governmental declaration that may suspend some normal functions of government, alert citizens to change their normal ......
Importance of a Witness
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Witness is an important constituent of the administration of justice. By giving evidence linking to the charge of the offence the witness performs......
Increase in Police Powers since the 1980s
Example essay. Last modified: 27th Oct 2022
This essay will concentrate on some of the most violent tests the police have had to face in recent history. During these times we have seen political upheaval, football hooliganism and rioting....
India's Constitution and Parliamentary Government
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
The form of government that has been adopted in the Indian Constitution is the Parliamentary Government of the British type. Basu writes that ......
Indian Constitution and Asymmetric Federalism
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
“It must always be remembered that the various Indian tribes were once independent and sovereign nations and that their claim to sovereignty ......
Indian Legal and Constitutional History
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The Governor Generalship of Lord Cornwallis which extended from 1786 to creative constitutes a very remarkable and a highly creative period ......
Inter State River Water Disputes
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Jun 2019
India’s unique federal structure has offered diverse constitutional and political problems for the judiciary and the executive. A particular ......
Interpreting the Irish Constitution
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The aim of this Chapter is to provide an introduction and overview of the various interpretative techniques that are and have been employed ......
Introduction of The Supreme Court in UK
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
The introduction of the Supreme Court in United Kingdom originated from constitutional reform which was proposed in 2003.The government abolished ......
Is the Right to Privacy Adequately Protected?
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Feb 2021
The brief will discuss whether a tort of invasion of privacy should be developed by the courts. It will firstly discuss the fact that such a tort ......
Islamic Jurisprudence and English Common Law
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
The legal system of Malaysia is based upon the English common law. However, before the arrival of the British in 1826, classical Islamic law was ......
Issues Around Trustees Responsibilities
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
This question throws up issues around trustee’s responsibilities, duties and consequences if in breach of those duties....
Issues in Australian Administrative Law
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Jun 2019
Administrative law in Australia is complex and might be confusing to the ordinary observer, but so are the government and the laws they seek to regulate. ...
Issues in the Judicial System of Cambodia
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Jun 2019
The court system in each country is governed by the Judicial branch. In Cambodia, the judicial system is usually criticized by the citizens ......
Issues of the Cabinet Government
Example essay. Last modified: 18th Jul 2019
In the UK, the executive consists of the Prime Minister and his Cabinet including the most senior ministers and Secretaries of State ......
Judicial Encroachment into Executive Functions
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
'We are not final because we are infallible, but we are infallible only because we are final.'- Justice Jackson Neither did the ......
Judicial Interpretation of Substantial Question of Law
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Sep 2021
Though the expression “substantial question of law” has not been defined in any Act or in any of the statutes where this expression appears, the meaning of this expression is now well settled....
Judicial Review and the Human Rights Act
Example essay. Last modified: 18th Mar 2021
The incorporation of the European Convention on Human Rights into UK law by way of the Human Rights Act 1998 which came into force on 2 October ......
Judicial Review Giving Power to the Courts
Example essay. Last modified: 18th Mar 2021
Judicial Review is a great weapon in the hands of judges, it gives power to the courts to review statutes and governmental actions to determine ......
Judicial Reviews in Ireland
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Jun 2019
The Irish court's position as to whether to grant judicial review on the grounds of administrative unreasonableness has changed significantly over the past thirty years....
Jurisprudence - The Doctrine of Prospective Overruling
Example essay. Last modified: 31st Aug 2021
Doctrine of Prospective Overruling originated in the American Judicial System. The literal meaning of the term ‘overruling’ is to overturn or set aside a precedent by expressly deciding that it should no longer be controlling law....
Law and Parliamentary System of Malaysia
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Law created to maintain a well regulated society and a reflection of society mores and thinking. Law protect basic individual right and freedom ......
Law Relating To Pecuniary Bias
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Jun 2019
Administrative law is that branch of law which concerns the functioning of the administration and the relation between individuals and ......
Legislative Executive and Judicial Functions in India
Example essay. Last modified: 26th Aug 2021
In this project, the author will deal with the ingredients of the concept of separation of powers, the concept of separation of powers in India and recent developments with respect to the constitutionality of different tribunals in India....
Legislative Procedure of Acts of Parliament
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
In this essay it will be covered the legislative procedure of Acts of Parliament in The United Kingdom focusing on the importance of Parliament ......
Legislative Process in Malaysia
Example essay. Last modified: 22nd Sep 2021
In Malaysia, Parliament has the power to enact laws. Legislative power is granted in accordance with Article 44 of the Federal Constitution....
Liberal Democracies - Tyranny of the Majority
Example essay. Last modified: 31st Aug 2021
Tyranny of the majority is obviously an important issue in democracy. So important in fact that the ‘founding fathers’ of the USA chose to create measures which reduced the ability of the majority to tyrannise the majority....
Main Characteristics of Constitutional Conventions
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Many rules are followed by political institutions in countries using the Westminster system of government that are neither codified ......
Majority Rule and Respect for Minority Rights
Example essay. Last modified: 26th Aug 2021
Democracy is a way of government of the people which is ruled by the people. Democracies understand the importance of protecting the rights, cultural identities, social practices, and religious practices of all individuals. In order for the people’s will to govern, a system of majority rule with respect to minority rights has been put into place....
Malaysian Legal System: Written and Unwritten Law
Example essay. Last modified: 21st Sep 2021
Malaysia practices the mixed legal system which includes the Common Law, Islamic law and Customary Law....
Malaysian Practices of Parliamentary Democracies
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Malaysia practises Parliamentary Democracy with Constitutional Monarchy and His Royal Highness is the Paramount Ruler. The Federal Constitution ......
Many Influences on Parliament
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Sep 2021
The influences on parliament can be many, including pressure groups, the media, reform bodies and many more....
Mauritius Legal System
Example essay. Last modified: 22nd Sep 2021
Mauritius is rather unique in having a dual set of laws. There is the 'code Napoleon', a legacy of the French occupation of the island and English law....
Meaning of the Rule of Law
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
On highlight of the above abstract this essay will focus and discuss the key points on The Rule of Law. Firstly by explaining the history and the ......
Media and Telecommunications Law: The Right to Privacy
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Privacy (from Latin privatus separated from the rest, deprived of something, esp. office, participation in the government, from privo to deprive) is the......
Misuse of Private Information
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Privacy springs from the same source as freedom of expression, therefore it is for the Courts to decide where the balance is to be struck between ......
Modern Interpretation Of The First Amendment
Example essay. Last modified: 19th May 2021
The 1st Amendment of the United States Constitution says; “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting ......
National Company Law Tribunal
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
The Companies (Second Amendment) Bill, 2002 has been passed by the Parliament and the law for it has been enacted. However, it is yet to come into ......
New Tools Of Criminal Investigation
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
Investigation is a very important part of any criminal proceeding and we have seen that all through the development of criminal administration ......
Non-exercise of Administrative Discretionary Power in the UK Jurisdiction
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
If an administrative decision-maker is entrusted with a discretionary power or duty expressly or impliedly for a public purpose...
Object of Law of Contempt
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jun 2019
Early man was free to act in any manner he liked and his will to do an act depended upon the strength of his limbs strengthened by the ......
Obligatory Rules Followed By Society
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jun 2019
According to H.L.A. Hart, the society has to follow a set of obligatory rules. A society is normally a close knit community that follows a set ......
Our Constitution Dominated by the Sovereignty Parliament
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Sovereignty is defined as the supreme authority in a state, to impose law on everyone else and alter any pre-existing law. Therefore the ......
Outline the Main Provisions of the Human Rights Act 1998
Example essay. Last modified: 18th Mar 2021
The European Convention on Human Rights came into being in the aftermath of World War 2 to prevent the types of human rights violations and ......
Parliament: the Only Body Which Can Make Laws in the UK
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
In UK, therefore, statute law has precedence over the other sources of the unwritten constitution. However, the principle if parliamentary ......
Parliamentary Sovereignty and Rule of Law
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Jun 2019
The United Kingdom (UK) constitution, being an unwritten one, relies on its Parliamentary sovereignty and rule of law to retain its authority ......
Parliamentary Sovereignty Versus Doctrine of Precedent
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
“Our constitution, in short, is a judge-made constitution, and it bears on its face all the features, good and bad, of judge-made law ......
Patent Law in Biotechnology and Bioethics
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
The project has to deal with the issues that have arisen in significant patent law cases concerning biotechnology and bioethics. The project will ......
Police Powers of Stop and Search
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Jun 2019
This essay aims to investigate the police powers relating to stop and search, and what rights citizens have when they find themselves in such ......
Political Arrangements in the Commonwealth Caribbean
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jun 2019
The Political arrangement in the Caribbean is one spawned from the British Westminster system and though somewhat modified it still is one ......
Politicians, Police and Criminal Nexus
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
In India, kings were above the law. That was prior to the Britishers coming in. After independence, and with the Constitution coming into force......
Power and Functions of the Indian Constitution
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
‘Power’ has been defined as – “the legal right or authorization to act or not to act; an ability conferred on a person by law to alter, by ......
Power Devolved is Power Retained
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Since the formation of the Scottish Parliament and Welsh Assembly in 1999, Westminster has handed over an increasing amount of power, allowing the ......
Power to Pardon: An Analysis
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
In common parlance, to pardon means to forgive a person of his offence. The term pardon has been defined as an act of grace, proceeding from the ......
Powers of the Prime Minister
Example essay. Last modified: 24th May 2019
The debate over the decentralization of power has raged over the past half century. The focus of this debate has been whether or not the ......
Pre-trial Detention: International Standards Alt Measure
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Jun 2019
People arrested and detained in a pre-trial detention facility under suspicion that they have committed a criminal offence are often held for weeks......
Presidential and Parliamentary forms of Governance
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Oct 2021
The purpose of this paper is to discuss some of the differences between the presidential and parliamentary systems of governance with a view to recommending a system for Ghana. The paper has been structured to focus on the separation of powers, the procedure of removal from office and the functions of legislative....
Presidential and Parliamentary Leadership Contexts
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
In this essay I would like to compare and contrast the Presidential and Parliamentary institutional structures. Also, I would like to consider ......
Primary and Secondary Legislation
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Each society in the world in order to function properly needs certain set of rules that would protect the society and its individuals, secure ......
Prime Minister within the British System
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
This essay mirrors the roles of the Prime Ministers and their Cabinet members, and discusses how dominant the role of Prime Minister ......
Principles of a Legal Constitution
Example essay. Last modified: 27th Sep 2021
The constitution of a country is a set of rules regulating the powers of its government and the rights and duties of its citizens....
Privacy and Freedom of Press in a Democratic Society
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
OBJECTIVES The research will be critically analyse; What is Privacy? How Privacy is protected in the England and Wales. Main protection of Privacy ......
Process of Judicial Review of Administrative Action
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
The idea of constitutionalism, is in conflict with the idea of parliamentary sovereignty. This tension is particularly apparent where ......
Prohibition and Misuse of Drugs Act
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Dec 2020
A drug has been described in the Oxford Dictionary as: “a medicine or other substance which has a physiological effect when ingested ......
Protection of Human Rights During National Emergency
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
The journey of democratic transformation of European autocracies has hinged upon the successful assertion of three important components of human ......
Public Interest Litigation Versus Citizen Suit
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
I. MEANING (A) PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION In India, ‘Public Interest Litigation’ means litigation for the protection of the interest ......
Puerto Rico Court System
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Jun 2019
There is much internal and external debate as to whether Puerto Rico should or should not become a state. The residents of Puerto Rico ......
R v Lord Chancellor (ex Parte Witham)
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Heard at the Royal Court of Justice, Queens Bench Division. On the 19th February 1997 John Witham with permission of Lightman J. applied for a ......
Real Separation of Powers in the United Kingdom
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
The new Supreme Court of the United Kingdom came into existence on 1st October 2009. The Supreme Court is the final court of appeal in the UK ......
Reforms of the Patents Act
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
Discuss the validity of patents involving isolated genes and gene sequences with reference to s18 of the Patents Act 1990 (Cth). What, if ......
Relationship between Constitutional Conventions and the Rule of Law
Example essay. Last modified: 4th Dec 2020
There are many different constitutional conventions used to describe the main political principles which regulate relations between the different parts of our constitution and the exercise of power but which do not have legal force. ...
Relationship Between Constitutional Law and Administrative Law
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Sep 2021
Essay on the relationship between administrative law and constitutional law with respect to India and the Indian Constitution....
Relevance in Administrative law
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
The importance of any case law can only be understood by appreciating the facts and the role of the concepts of Rule of Law and Separation of Powers as dealt by Judges of Supreme Court in the case......
Restraints and Remedies of Constitutional Adjudication
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
The spirit of the Constitution of India reflects on its positive approach towards the enforcement of fundamental rights. Article 13 of the ......
Retrospective Amendment on Finance Act
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Jun 2019
The paramount object of an amendment is to mould the law for social welfare. Law which fails to fulfill its objective cannot be termed as a good ......
Right to Education Under the Indian Constitution
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Education comprises of both- intrinsic as well as instrumental values. It is an end in itself as well as means for the development of human ......
Right to Privacy as a Human Right
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
‘Civilization is the progress towards a society of privacy’ - Ayn Rand, The Fountainhead Curiously enough, although the right to housing ......
Role of Conventions in the UK Constitution
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
In, United Kingdom there is no such thing as a written constitution. Relying on the foundation of legal rules, constitution is spread out in many ......
Role of Ombudsman In Administration
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
The Ombudsman can bring the lamp of scrutiny to otherwise dark places even over the resistance of those who would draw the blinds....
Role of the Ombudsman in the Administration
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
‘The Ombudsman can bring the lamp of scrutiny to otherwise dark places even over the resistance of those who would draw the blinds.’ Judicial ......
Rule of Law and Access to Justice
Example essay. Last modified: 31st May 2019
Rule of law is meaningless unless there is access to justice for the common people. Having regard to the economical condition of the common ......
Rule of Law in the United Kingdom's Constitution
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
The Rule of Law is a fundamental doctrine encompassing the UK constitution; it exists arduous to define due to its significant nature ......
Scope of Promissory Estoppel against the Government
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
INTRODUCTION 'Men must turn square corners when they deal with the government' The sanctity of promises in our society lies in the societal and......
Sedition Law and Indian Democracy
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Jun 2019
The law of sedition as provided for in Section 124A of the Indian Penal Code, has indeed had an extraordinary history. This highly controversial ......
Selective Incorporation and the Fourteenth Amendment
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Jun 2019
The Fourteenth Amendment, passed in 1868 has maintained a divisive role in criminal procedure. Watson (2009) in her text states. The ......
Separation of Powers Between the Institutions
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
INTRODUCTION Separation of Powers is a representation of the government of a country where the different parts of the government are assigned with ......
Separation of Powers in the UK and Uzbekistan
Example essay. Last modified: 21st Sep 2021
An explanation of the elements of separation of powers and a look at the systems employed in the UK and Uzbekistan....
Sharia Law Within the British Legal System
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jun 2019
The issue concerning accommodating ‘Sharia law’ within the British legal system has met with vigorous denunciation in recent times. The ......
Should Australia Have A Bill Of Rights?
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
The question of whether or not Australia should have a bill or charter of rights is both a highly controversial and heatedly debatable topic ......
Should Constitutional Conventions Be Codified?
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
A constitution is a body of rules which regulates the system of Government within a state. It is a document which incorporates the principle rules ......
Should Prisoners Have the Right to Vote?
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Universal Suffrage The concept of universal suffrage is defined as every adult citizen capable of voting should have the right to vote and ......
Significance of Judicial Review
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
In R (Alconbury) v Secretary of State [2001] Lord Hoffman described the significance of Judicial Review in the subsequent statement: ‘The ......
Sources of Law in the Republic of Mauritius
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Sep 2021
The Republic of Mauritius is a parliamentary democracy modelled on the British system and the French 'Code Napoleon'....
Statutes and Delegated Legislation
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
This assignment will delineate the various stages of the law-making process in parliament. In addition it will consider the importance of the ......
Strengths and Weaknesses of the Judicial Review Process
Example essay. Last modified: 11th Jun 2019
Judicial review is the name of a particular type of court action where an individual challenges the decisions or actions of a body performing a public function....
Structure of the Human Rights Act
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
The Human Rights Act 1998 (HRA) is an outstanding piece of legislation in the last decade and therefore needs no further introduction. It always ......
Suits By and Against Government
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Jun 2019
Sections 79 to 82 and Order 27 of the Code lay down the procedure where suits are brought by or against the Government or public officers. The ......
Summary of Amendments to the Bangladesh Constitution
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Sep 2021
The Constitution of Bangladesh is the highest ruling of Bangladesh. This paper explains all the amendments of the constitution with their timely significance....
Supreme Court Reviewing its Own Judgments
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
To perpetuate an error is no virtue but to correct it is a compulsion of judicial conscience. -M.S. Ahlawat v. State of Haryana The ......
Supreme Courts Power to do Complete Justice
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
Ar. 142 (1) of the Constitution of India Enforcement of decrees and orders of Supreme Court and orders as to discovery, etc. The Supreme Court in ......
Telangana Constitutional Issues
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
This paper traces the provisions and framework laid down in the Constitution of India with regard to formation of new states and alteration of boundaries to carve out new states. Since the formation of......
The Abuse of Administrative Discretion
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
Administrative Law has undergone a rapid expansion in the past six decades since its inception in Independent India. After India became free ......
The administration of civil justice system
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
Research carried our for Lord Woolf’s review found that one side’s costs exceeded the amount in dispute in over 40 percent of cases where ......
The Background of Malayan Constitution
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
The Malaysian Constitution is the basis and beginning of the Federation of Malaya Constitution it is towards for Independent Malaya that formed ......
The Charter of Rights and Freedoms
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The introduction of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms is the pinnacle of transition between legislative and constitutionally based rights ......
The Civil Court Structure in Scotland
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd May 2019
Although both are provided by the state and managed via the Scottish Courts Service, (utilising much of the same buildings and personnel), unlike ......
The Concept and Doctrine of Residual Power
Example essay. Last modified: 31st Aug 2021
Therefore, to discuss the controversy, it is essential to analyse the concept and doctrine of “residual power” as well as the division of powers between the Central Government and Hong Kong SAR, namely, the sovereignty and autonomy....
The Concept of Liberalism
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Liberalism regards the legitimacy of the power and authority within a state and recognizes the importance of the individual and can be attributed ......
The Concept of Locus Standi
Example essay. Last modified: 30th Sep 2021
The concept of 'locus standi', or 'standing' as it is otherwise known, is particularly relevant to administrative law....
The Delegation of Discretionary Powers
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Administrative law, today, is the most litigated and rapidly developing sub-branch of constitutional law. The growing importance of administrative ......
The Democratic Policing in Action
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
Democratic Police Forces are not supposed to be narrow-minded, self contained or disconnected from which the power originates. Openness ......
The Development of Civil Law
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Jun 2019
Civil law is a legal system inspired by Roman Law, the main feature of this laws are written into a piece of collection, codified, and not (as in ......
The Divisions of Malaysian Parliamentary System
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
Our Parliament is divided into three components, the Yang Di-Pertuan Agong also known as the Paramount Ruler, the Senate (Dewan Negara), and ......
The Doctrine of Judicial Review
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
In many countries with written constitutions, the doctrine of judicial review prevails. It means that the constitution is the supreme law of the ......
The Doctrine of Precedent
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Jun 2019
On the face of it, the doctrine of precedent is fairly simple. Judges must follow past decisions to ensure certainty (same cases treated ......
The Doctrine of Waiwer
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Waiver proceeds on the basis that a man not under legal liability is the best judge of his own interest and if with knowledge of a right or ......
The Duties of the Ombudsman
Example essay. Last modified: 18th Jul 2019
THE OMBUDSMAN AND HIS DEPUTIES, as protectors of the people shall act promptly on complaints filed in any form or manner against officers ......
The duty of the courts is to interpret the words
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Nov 2020
Lord Simonds in Magor and St. Mellons R.D.C. v Newport Corporation [1952] A.C. 189 at 191 As Lord Simonds states above, it is the judge’s duty to......
The Election System of Singapore
Example essay. Last modified: 29th May 2019
Democracy is best epitomized through the act of voting and the electoral process. The electoral process is one of the linchpins of a democratic and......
The European Convention of Human Rights
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
It has also its own Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg. In 1949, 25 European states formed a body known as the council of Europe. The Convention ......
The Good Governance in Bangladesh
Example essay. Last modified: 31st May 2019
Recently the terms governance and good governance are being increasing used in development literature. A dramatic change has come in public adm......
The Government and the Principle of Legality
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
The requirement that government be conducted according to the law (the principle of legality) is a necessary condition of the rule of law; but ......
The Government of India Act
Example essay. Last modified: 18th Jul 2019
India has a long history of being in contact with and being invaded by foreigners. In the early years of the indigenous civilisation the Aryans ......
The Impact of the 1998 Human Rights Act
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
The HRA was conceived of as a way of establishing access to justice in British courts....
The Independence of the Judiciary
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Independence of the judiciary (also judicial independence) is the principle that the judiciary should be politically insulated from the ......
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