Criminal Law Essays
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4th Amendment and Police Body Worn Cameras
Example essay. Last modified: 29th Jul 2019
Freund (2015) studied the body camera issue and the 4th amendment implications by comparing them to other surveillance devices. In his study, he focused on dashboard camera recordings and the surveillance cameras. He later found that the main difference is that where those two devices are usually placed, an ordinary citizen can not have a reasonable expectation of privacy ...
A Criminally Liable is Established
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
A Criminally liable is established if the accused has been responsible for certain conduct proscribed by the criminal law and in relation to this conduct, the accused had the appropriate state of mind laid down by the law. ...
A Discussion of Homicide
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Under the facts of the scenario, Vincent had died and this would warrant a discussion of homicide. ...
A Historical Summary and Analysis of Rape Law
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Oct 2018
This essay will consider the evolution of the law on rape, focusing on the: Sexual Offences Act 2003 and Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act 1999. ...
A History of the Abolition of the Death Penalty
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Oct 2018
The argument against capital punishment was that it was overrated as a deterrent as it had a very high probability of imposing a fatal error. ...
Act or Omission Punishable by Law Under the Penal Code
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Felony is defined under the penal code as an act or omission punishable by law, committed through culpa or dolo. ...
Actus Reus of a Crime
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
The aim of this essay is to explain how an actus reus of a crime can still be formed without an actual criminal activity taking place, and how an actus reus can be formed. It will also explain what an actus reus is and how it is formed. ...
Admissibility of Expert Evidence in Criminal Proceeding
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
We seek to build an in depth account of Expert Evidence and will look at a number of issues such as the courts attitude to new technologies. ...
ADR and Mediation
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
A criminal law sample ssay for LawTeachers.net titled ADR and Meditation. ...
Adversarial and Inquisitorial Systems of Justice
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Adversarial and inquisitorial systems of justice represent two different means of conducting trials with adversarial systems used in common law jurisdictions such as England and the inquisitorial system being prevalent in mainland Europe. This essay will outline the characteristics of each system and consider which one is best suited to the assessment and evaluation of facts. ...
Adversarial Criminal Justice System
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
In an adversarial criminal justice system, the victim of crime is almost entirely eliminated from an active role in the process of responding to the convicted offender. ...
Age of Criminal Responsibility
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
What does it mean to be a child in this modern era? Every person has experienced life as a child and could easily accumulate their own perspective, but that is exactly what it would be; a subjective definition that begins with infancy and ends when they reach adolescence. ...
American Judicial System
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
American Judicial System. The American judiciary system was found on the adversarial model. In the United State of America, the constitution founders believed that the only best form of government was one that would promote the welfare of an individual such as one social class or a director. ...
An Act Committed Without Mens Rea Cannot Properly Be Called a Crime
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
There has been a long going debate on how the law should regulate and act upon the society. One controversial topic which lies in the criminal… ...
An Overview and History of Rape Laws in the UK
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Oct 2018
Many of the problems surrounding the law of rape arise from attitudes to women and sex, and misconceptions about the offence itself. ...
Analysis of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act
Example essay. Last modified: 27th Mar 2019
What constitutes as resonable suspicion and whether is it discriminatory and if so, should it be reformed? ...
Appropriation Under the Theft Act
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
The way in which the concept of appropriation under the Theft Act 1968 has been interpreted by subsequent case-law is unsatisfactory from both a practical and theoretical point of view. ...
Are Counter Terrorism Laws an Infringement on Freedom of Speech?
Example essay. Last modified: 30th Jul 2019
In June 2018, New South Wales passed new legislation to target incitement of violence. The law states that individuals who incite or threaten violence against people based on their race, religion or sexuality will risk a three-year jail sentence. Are these laws an infringement on western democratic traditions around freedom of speech or are they […] ...
Art is Product of Human Creativity
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Art is subjective. Art is a product of human creativity and is nearly impossible to intrinsically define. So, it is unfortunate that to protect art from being copied, and therefore devalued, in the UK one must pigeon-hole it into narrow fields. ...
Assessment of Criminal Liability of Three Incidents
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
For the actus reus of assault to be established it would have to be shown that Paul apprehended the possibility of force being applied. ...
Both the Actus Reus and the Mens Rea Will Have to Be Proven
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
As with any criminal offence there has to be two parts to the crime, the Actus Reus and the Mens Rea. The Actus Reus is all the elements of a… ...
Burglary and Robbery Criminal Liability
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
To discuss whether Diane and Viv have any criminal liability to each other we have to know first what is burglary and robbery is. By s9 Theft Act l968:- A person is guilty of burglary ...
Capital Punishment
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Capital Punishment. It has been suggested that ‘It costs several million dollars to induce a painless death…it costs approximately $35,000 a year to house…criminals in prisons’. However, punishment by death is 100% effective in respect of the murderer who faces execution. ...
Case Law Legislation and Violations Regarding Strip Searches Within Canada
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Jennifer Grant Kwantlen Polytechnic University Strip searches are arguably one of the most intrusive forms of searches performed by police officers… ...
Case Study: Entrapment in Criminal Law
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Oct 2018
Prior to the enactment of the ECHR by the Human Rights Act 1998 there had been different interpretations of S101 of the Magistrates Court Act. ...
Case Summary of Speluncean Explorers
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Once the explorers were cut off from society, they returned to a state of nature and society’s laws did not apply to them. This stems from the proposition that our law is predicated on the possibility of men’s coexistence in society. Our law functions to facilitate and improve men’s coexistence. ...
Causes of Wrongful Convictions
Example essay. Last modified: 5th Aug 2019
The causes of wrongful convictions have been attached to miscarriages of justice that occur due to procedural errors and system actors. ...
Changes in the Law of Evidence Over Time
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
This essay demonstrates that admissibility of prosecution evidence has become increasingly flexible and less technical and this is entirely justifiable. ...
Character Evidence and the Criminal Justice Act 2003
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
The Criminal Justice Act 2003 makes critical changes relating to the admissibility of bad character evidence in defendant and non-defendant witnesses. ...
Child Witness Powers and Protections in the Criminal Trial
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
A key feature of the modern adversarial criminal trial is the giving of oral evidence by witnesses and the testing of that evidence through cross-e… ...
Circumstantial Evidence Witness
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Circumstantial Evidence Witness. Evidence means in any suit or proceedings of existence evidence is very important aspects. Such as if any body wants to know about a relevant fact that is by the evidence. The best proof is what he perceives through his own senses. In evidence documentary is primary evidence. ...
Community Crime Prevention
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
There is no one accepted definition for community policing. The term itself has become somewhat of a catch phrase for many ideas being simultaneously applied to the law enforcement field. ...
Comparative Criminal Justice Goes Global
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
In inviting readers to share his ‘ world view’ of criminal procedure, Richard Vogler has contributed another confident critical voice to the rising chorus of scholars expressing dissatisfactions… ...
Computer Misuse Act
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Computer Misuse Act. The Computer Misuse Act (1990) was introduced to help deal with the problems caused by the misuse of computers and communication systems, especially… ...
Consent for the Purposes of Sexual Offences
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Described by the Home Office Review, Setting the Boundaries, as a ‘patchwork quilt of provisions’, the old law on sexual offences was a hodgepodge of archaic and discriminatory requirements. ...
Consequence of Offence Scenario
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Referring back to the scenario it is evident that as a result of Bob’s actions two people have been killed i.e., Carol and John. With reference … ...
Contemporary Hate Crime Legislation in the US
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Apr 2019
The rise in hate groups over the past two years has also been accompanied with the rise in hate crimes, particularly since the 2016 election. ...
Corporate Manslaughter – Shipping Safety
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Corporate Manslaughter – Shipping Safety. The Herald of free enterprise was followed by so many deaths resulting from shipping accidents like the Piper Alpha disasterand a few others. There was also the general feelings that enough was not been done in terms of safety. As a response to this, in 1996 the law commission’s report… ...
Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act was given Royal assent on 26 July 2007. The offence came into force on 6 April 2008 and is called corporate manslaughter in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, and corporate homicide in Scotland ...
Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act : Grenfell Tower
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Mar 2019
Once the Grenfell Tower Inquiry has concluded, the likelihood of subsequent prosecutions brought forward against the parties involved in the refurbishment of Grenfell Tower is evidently high. ...
Corruption of Probation and Parole Officers
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
A There are ethnical guidelines for probation and parole officers who are provided by the American correctional association code as well as by their own ethics code. ...
Courts and Fraud Exception
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Courts and Fraud Exception. The development of English case law in relation to the fraud exception is based on an American case: Sztejn v. Henry Schroder Banking Corporation, this was a decision of Judge Shientag… ...
Crime Investigation Work
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Crime Investigation Work. This paper examines recent trends in the use of informants by the law enforcement agencies in crime investigation work. ...
Criminal Evidence Justice
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Criminal Evidence Justice. This essay will examine the laws and procedures relating to the disclosure of evidence in criminal cases in England and Wales. Has the government’s introduction of legislation in relation to disclosure found a fair balance between the rights of those who are accused of criminal offences and those charged with… ...
Criminal Jurisdiction
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
A case is brought to court when an individual is accused of breaking the law. ...
Criminal Justice Remains a Big Challenge to Police
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Since early 1970s, most research organizations found that, there are a lot of crime cases not only in US but across all countries. In US alone, it was reported that more than 33.6 million people in 1992… ...
Criminal Justice System Accommodate Young Offenders
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
In the golden ages it was believed that a child should be seen as a person and not as an object of concern however over time the treatment of children has been more enlightened. ...
Criminal Law
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
The issue of omission constituting to criminal liability, the laws, statues and precedents that go alongside it are extremely serious and widespread… ...
Criminal Law and Procedure
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
This assignment aims to consider the criminal liabilities of both Mr Stevens and Mr Edwards in regards to an incident that occurred on Monday 4th of October 2010 where a death of a man namely Mr Noname occurred. ...
Criminal Law and Procedure for Police and Criminal Evidence
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (PACE) along with its codes of practice, provides the foundation and structure for policing powers and secures these policing powers around stop and search, arrest, detention, investigation, identification and interviewing detainees. ...
Criminal Law Defendant
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Criminal Law Defendant. There is a general recognition of human weakness in criminal law. Special defences are accorded in some areas such as the reduction from murder to manslaughter, circumstances of duress where an offender is overborne by threats of another… ...
Criminal Law Is There to Create Harmony
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Criminal law is there to create harmony in the modern British society; to govern the way people behave (not like in the communist world). It is the… ...
Criminal Law Scenario
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Criminal Law Scenario. There are many evidential issues raised in this scenario that could be considered points of appeal. It would appear from the evidence that is available that the defendants have a very good reason to appeal to the court of appeal. ...
Criminal Law Theory and History
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Dr Elena Loizidou ‘To understand contemporary criminal law one has to put it in relation to other times. To imagine that we can understand the in… ...
Criminal Liability – Acts of Desperation
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
It seems to indicate that Karen needs some social assistance, illustrating the need for not criminal charges but referral to the Local Authority. ...
Criminal Liability May Be Partially or Totally Extinguished
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Extinction of Criminal Liability Criminal liability may be partially or totally extinguished. Total Extinction means that the entire penalty is… ...
Criminal Liability: Burglary and Murder
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Al and Bert plan to burgle Lord Snooty’s home. It can be said that they are conspiring together to commit the crime, an offence itself. ...
Criminal Liablility Requires Actus Reus and Mens Rea
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
In general, the criminal liability requires the proof of both actus reus and mens rea before convicting a person. ...
Criminal or Civil Standard of Proof
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
The standard of proof, in essence, can be loosely defined as the quantum of evidence that must be presented before a Court before a fact can be said to exist or not exist. As the type of cases before a Court can be classified into criminal or civil, so can the standard of proof ...
Criminal Trials: The Effect of Silence
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Parliament has created a number of rules that allow the failure of the accused to answer allegations to be admitted as evidence of the defendant’s guilt. ...
Critical Issues in Policing and Crime Investigation
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Due to an increased concern regarding the relationship between the Police and the public in the community of Glamville, the implementation of new policing methods must be considered in order to effectively create and maintain ...
Cross Examinations in Rape and Sexual Offence Cases
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Oct 2018
The cross examination of complainants in sexual cases as to their sexual history was limited by the Youth Justice and Criminal Evidence Act, 1999. ...
Cross-examination Example
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
The purpose of this cross-examination will be to challenge the version of events put to the court by Tessa Grayling during the examination-in-chief. ...
Death Penalty for Juveniles in the Criminal Justice System
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The following paper will examine the history of the death penalty, exactly what occurred during the case and why children are considered different under the eyes of the law. ...
Development of the Law
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
The principle that I am considering for this assignment is that it is manslaughter and not murder if a person kills or is party to a killing of another due to a loss of control. ...
Differences Between Murder and Manslaughter Charges
Example essay. Last modified: 5th Aug 2019
Defendants suffering from diminished responsibility should not be convicted for murder, as the person could significantly misjudge his mental state for his acts or omission by doing or by being part of the act such in R v Byrne [1960] case. ...
Differences between Subjective and Objective in Mens Rea
Example essay. Last modified: 29th Oct 2020
The terms subjective and objective mens rea refer to two methods of assessing mens rea. Mens rea simply means guilty mind and denotes fault or culpability of an offence ...
Discuss Causation in Criminal Law
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Generally, causation can be said to be a difficult area of law. Causation could be proved either through factual or legal causation. According to … ...
Discuss the Law Relating to Omissions and Loco Parentis
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
…it is legitimate for the law to criminalize holding someone underwater so that they drown, but not to seek to compel… ...
Discussion: Juries Cannot Be Trusted to Decide Whether a Defendant Is Guilty
Example essay. Last modified: 29th Oct 2020
Jury is considered as the battleground for the criminal process because it is used in most of the high-profile cases of fraud, murder, rape etc. ...
Domestic Violence is a Worldwide Crime
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Domestic Violence is a worldwide crime and occurs across cultures in every social grouping in society regardless of age, race, religion, gender or sexual orientation. ...
Driving Whilst Intoxicated
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Driving Whilst Intoxicated. Debate on the topic of drink driving as a criminal offence is intense, divided and passionate. Some scholars like, Thomas Aquinas believed that intoxication was to some extent a defence, whereas Aristotle thought the punishment should be quite harsh… ...
Drug Abuse
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Drug abuse is a serious social problem. The drug abuse is growing and an ever increasing number of youth is becoming addicted. ...
Drug Trafficking, Murder and Rape Are Three Crimes
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Drug trafficking, murder and rape are three crimes which are very common in modern society (Hatzis, 2002). These crimes are capital offenses in some jurisdictions and they may attract a death sentence…. ...
Drunk Driving: Standards of Proof in Criminal Law
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Oct 2018
According to section 15(2) of the Road Traffic Offenders Act 1988, the prosecution can rely on the results of the breathalyser tests. ...
Duty of Disclosure in Case Law
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
If one was to consider risk, then the assumption that the insured knows more than the insurer stands valid by the duty of disclosure in case law. ...
Effect of Bad Character Evidence on Juries
Example essay. Last modified: 27th Mar 2019
This essay will discuss the seven gateways and the affect they could have upon a defendant. ...
Effect of Jogee and Ruddock on Law of Joint Association
Example essay. Last modified: 27th Mar 2019
This was a landmark appeal which was unanimously granted by the court of appeal portraying a reformation in common law. ...
Electronic Surveillance and RIPA
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
It will be argued that the increased use of electronic surveillance is unlikely to lead to the demise of human intelligence sources, this assignment will show that the two will work together and that regulation will ensure that that they will both enhance each other. ...
Elements of Duress, Necessity and Provocation
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
What are the elements of Duress, Necessity and Provocation, how are these differentiated in practice? Suggest ways in which the law may be made coherent. ...
England and Wales Court of Appeal
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
On 26 October 2006, in the Crown Court at Bournemouth, before HHJ Jarvis and a jury, Benjamin Bree , a 25 year old man of excellent previous character, was convicted of rape. ...
Enquiry into Knife Crime in Britain
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
On June 29th last year, sixteen-year-old Ben Kinsella was celebrating the end of his GSCE with his friends in Shillibeers Brasserie Bar, in London. During their celebrations trouble broke out between Ben’s friend Alfie and a man called Osman Ozdemir. ...
Establishing a Mens Rea in Criminal Law
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Oct 2018
There are several cases in which it has been found that intoxication, either through drugs or alcohol, can eliminate the defendant’s intention to kill. ...
Ethics and the Three Strike Law
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Discuss and critique the Ethical philosophy of a well known writer or individual. ...
Evaluation of Canada’s Criminal Equity Framework
Example essay. Last modified: 29th Oct 2020
Canada’s criminal equity framework is mind-excessive: government, common, regional, and city offices and associations all have an influence and offer obligation regarding the criminal equity framework. ...
Evaluation of Proposition 63, California’s Safety for All Act
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
At this time in California, citizens must go through a background check to purchase firearms, but it is believed that this is not enough. Proposition 63 “The Safety for All Act”, states that citizens of California should not only have to go through a thorough background check to purchase firearms, but ammunition as well ...
Evaluation of the Age of Criminal Responsibility in England and Wales
Example essay. Last modified: 29th Oct 2020
The current age of criminal responsibility in England & Wales is 10 years old, this ‘denotes the age at which any criminal justice system permits itself to bring criminal proceedings against a child who commits a crime. ...
Evidence Leaves the Matter in Doubt
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
The burden of proof (onus probandi) can be defined as a legal duty upon a party to prove or disprove a disputed fact or facts during the course of … ...
Examining Consent as a Defence in Criminal Law
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Jun 2019
The concept of consent is widely used in common law as a defence for non-fatal offences such as battery of assault. ...
Examining the Issue of Police Induced False Confessions
Example essay. Last modified: 29th Oct 2020
One of the most leading causes of wrongful convictions are police induced false confessions. Police and courts do not usually keep records of these false confessions, and if the offender is convicted, it is much harder to prove they are innocent. ...
Fault Elements in Modern Criminal Law
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
One of the most important fault elements in modern criminal law is recklessness. Like intention, though generally less blameworthy, it can be a rather complex concept in determining mens rea. ...
Feminist Criticism of Criminal Law
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
There has been much research by feminists into the area of criminal law, particularly since the 1960’s, which has produced many criticisms of the law in this area. ...
Feminists have Argued that Criminal Law
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Feminists have argued that criminal law has proven inadequate in its application of equality in relation to violence within the home and outside of it. ...
First Set of Laws Imposed on Humans
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Initially, the first set of laws imposed on humans was the laws of the land created by God. These laws were created to established order, punish … ...
First Term Criminal Assignment
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
For the evaluation of what offences have been committed in a crime there should be a clear presence of actus reus and mens rea, for the prosecution to prove the existence of both elements of an offence beyond reasonable doubt. ...
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