Contract Law Essays
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‘Fault Is the Cornerstone of the Tort Law’
Example essay. Last modified: 29th Nov 2019
Fault definition: A negligent or intentional failure to act reasonably or according to law or duty; an act or omission giving rise to a criminal in......
A Bank Is Not Under Any Contractual or Tortuous Duty to Advise
Example essay. Last modified: 31st May 2019
From the traditional view point, ‘a bank is not under any contractual or tortuous duty to advise on the wisdom of commercial projects......
A Bill of Exchange Is an Unconditional Order in Writing
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
“A bill of exchange is an unconditional order in writing, addressed by one person to another, signed by the person giving it, requiring the person to whom it is addressed to pay on demand or at a fixed or determinable future......
A Breach of a Contract Occurs
Example essay. Last modified: 11th Oct 2019
With regards to remedies there are many different types of remedies, but the main one being Damages. The purpose of damages is to put the claimant ......
A Case Involving the Exemption Clause
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
According to Keith Abbott (2007), he mentioned that exemption clause can be defined as a term used in a contract to exempt one of the parties from ......
A Comparison of Consideration Cases
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
From orthodox view, the performance of an existing duty should not constitute consideration. A performance of an existing duty is a responsibility ......
A Contract between Two Parties
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
1.1 Introduction As mentioned before, contract is an agreement or promise made between two or more parties that the courts will enforce. It is ......
A Contract in Hospitality Industry
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
1.1 Introduction In hospitality industry, a contract is an agreement or promise made between two or more parties that the courts will enforce. In ......
A Contract Is Void Without Consideration: Case Study Examples
Example essay. Last modified: 21st Sep 2021
A contract is void without consideration. In other words, the court will never enforce a gratuitous agreement....
A Critical Review of the Key Features, Personnel, Philosophy …
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
The Engineering and Construction Contract (ECC) is the third edition published by the Institution of Civil Engineers which is also referred to as t......
A Dispute May Arise in Different Situations
Example essay. Last modified: 19th Aug 2019
Meaning of CIF contract: In relation with a CIF contract, a dispute may arise at kind of situation, even in the middle of the contract or ......
A Formation of a Contract Requires 4 Important Elements
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
A formation of a contract requires 4 important elements, namely an offer, an acceptance, an intention to create legal relations and consideration. ......
A Legally Enforceable Agreement Between Two or More Parties
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
The essence of contact is that there should be an agreement between the contracting parties. It is a legally enforceable agreement between two or more parties where it is normally constituted by one party making......
A Promise Made to You Will Not Necessarily Be Enforceable
Example essay. Last modified: 27th Aug 2019
Consideration means that a promise made to you will not necessarily be enforceable in the courts unless you can establish that you have given something for it. Suppose I promise to deliver a ton of gravel to you next week......
A Promise or Set of Promises That the Law Will Enforce
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
According to Sir William Anson, a “contract is an agreement enforceable by law made between two or more persons by which rights are acquired by ......
A Promise Unsupported by Consideration
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
1.0Introduction In general a promise unsupported by consideration is not a binding contract. Consideration was define by Sir Frederick Pollock as ......
A Real Bailment Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Take a real bailment contract of a transaction of a company and relate it to all the provisions available in Indian Sales of goods Act regarding this contract....
A Tort is a Civil Wrong
Example essay. Last modified: 26th Feb 2021
A tort is a civil wrong other than a breach of contract. The civil wrong means that any wrong done by citizens or person who may be unintentional, which results to damages....
A Tort Is a Civil Wrong Against an Individual or Company
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Rosemary Page Johnson is employed as a delivery driver by a department store, Dobbinghams plc. His contract of service expressly forbids him from ......
According to the Scenario
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
To CT manager: The first problem area of contract law will be representations and terms. A mere representation is a statement which may encourage......
Action in Reliance on a Promise
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
CONSIDERATION Where action in reliance on a promise has been requested, there will usually be sufficient consideration to justify enforcement of ......
Advantages and Disadvantages of Mediation ADR
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Negotiation: is a bilateral dispute resolution process, is created to facilitate discussion between the parties. No third party is involved ......
Advantages of Using Project Management Services
Example essay. Last modified: 29th May 2019
1. Introduction: Independent Consultants play an important role in providing a variety of services – be it a feasibility study, Design or ......
Advertisement Cases: Invitation to Treat or Offer to Sell?
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Sep 2021
Advertisements could be treated as an invitation to treat or an offer to sell. These case examples demonstrate the differences....
Advertisement is a Unilateral Offer
Example essay. Last modified: 11th Jun 2021
The appellant can argue that the advertisement is a unilateral offer and respondent published it having an intention of a binding agreement. In the advertisement, the respondent has included the exact time, date and conditions. People can clearly identify by looking at the advertisement that the respondent had a serious intention of having a binding agreement....
Advertisement of Bilateral and Unilateral Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
INTRODUCTION A contract is an agreement giving rise to obligations which are enforced or recognized by law. Agreement is usually reached between ......
Advertisement to Sell His Car
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
Gary had an old car in good condition and wanted to sell it for HK $30000. He put an advertisement outside the garage of his house and a ......
Advising a Client to Make a Claim Against a Large Company
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The construction of the contract is vital. Clause 2.1 was therefore incorporated as a result of Elliot signing the contract (regardless of whether or not he read the document) as the exclusion clause was present at the time the contract was made....
Agency by Necessity Law
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Oct 2021
According to S142 Contract Act 1950, an agency may arise by necessity or in an emergency. Agency of necessity means a person may become the agent of another without being appointed as such under certain circumstances. ...
Agreement Are Made Between Friends Are Made Without an Intention
Example essay. Last modified: 31st May 2019
A social agreement are made between friends are made without an intention of being enforceable. Where the contract is of a social nature, the law is assumed that the both parties did not indent their agreement......
Agreement Between Two or More Parties
Example essay. Last modified: 19th Aug 2019
A Contract may be defined as an agreement between two or more parties that is intended to be legally binding. The first requisite of any contract is an agreement. At least two parties are required....
Agreement Consideration and Intention to Create Relations
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
The relevant area of law here is contract law. In order to advise Lisa it needs to be established that there is a contract between herself and ......
Agreement Contract Negotiations
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Agreement Contract Negotiations. The concept of a duty to carry on negotiations in good faith is inherently repugnant to the adversarial position of the parties when involved in negotiations. Each party to the negotiations is entitled to pursue his (or her) own interest, so long as he avoids making misrepresentations......
Agreement Generated Rights and Obligations That May Be Enforced in the Courts
Example essay. Last modified: 4th Jun 2019
A contract may be defined as an agreement between two or more parties that is binding in law. This means that the agreement generates rights and ......
Agreement Made Between Contractor and Employer
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
Introduction A construction contract is an agreement made between a contractor and an employer; the former agreeing to supply work and materials ......
Agreement May Not Be Necessary
Example essay. Last modified: 10th Oct 2019
Every contract is an agreement but agreement may not necessary to be considered as contracts if the agreement does not made in lawful way. A ......
Agreements Rights and Responsibilities
Example essay. Last modified: 19th Aug 2019
Advise Lucas, explaining his legal position. To advise Lucas on his legal position is to look at whether any contracts had been formed ......
All Courts Bind All Lower Courts and Themselves
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Although the judgements for Ingram v little and Lewis v Averay seem to be conflicting and thus offer the impression that they are distinguishable ......
All the Main Elements Constituting Valid Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 30th May 2019
INTRODUCTION (Q1) List and discuss with examples all the main elements constituting a valid contract. The question listed above is the first ......
An Acceptance May Be Defined as an Unconditional Assent
Example essay. Last modified: 10th Oct 2019
The issue of this question is about a sale of car for RM30, 000 that advertised in the local newspaper by Ah Chong, whether or not he has a contract......
An Agreement Giving Rise to Obligations
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
In April 2010, Ah Chong decided to sell his only car and placed an advertisement in the local newspaper with reads: ......
An Agreement Which Is Enforceable by Law
Example essay. Last modified: 19th Aug 2019
In Gibson v Manchester City Council, ‘the House of Lords examined the language of the correspondence to determine whether there was intention to ......
An Agreement with Specific Terms
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
An offer refers to the willingness to contract within some specified terms .On the other hand, an acceptance is the unconditional agreement to the ......
An Analysis of the Malaysian Taxation System
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
In order to be qualified as business expense so that it can be deducted from the gross income of a business source, it must fulfill all the followi......
An Erroneous Belief at Contracting
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
In contract law, mistakes in law are a group of rules in English contract law, which happen to share the same title. A mistake is an erroneous ......
An Exemption Clause Will Become Effective in Protecting Party
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
In order to rely on an exemption clause, the party should first establish the following points: Incorporation, Construction, Unusual Factors and ......
An Intention to Create Legal Relation Is an Essential in Tanzania
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
The offer is a statement of intent of by the offer or to be legally bound by the terms of the offer if it is accepted, and the......
An Introduction to the Breach of Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 24th May 2019
A breach of contract is also in a contract. Breach of Contract is the existence of agreement where there is a failure to keep the promises or agree......
An Offer Can Be Made in Oral Form, Written Form or Conduct
Example essay. Last modified: 29th May 2019
Question: How is an offer terminated? Please provide examples and case law in order to support your answer. Offer, Acceptance and Consideration are......
An Offer Can Be Made to a Specified Person
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
There are four cases about the offer and invitation to treat. The first case is Partridge v Crittenden. This case was a case stated by the ......
An Offer Is a Definite Promise or Proposal
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
An offer will be lapse if it is not accepted within the stipulated time. If A offers to sell a car to the B and ask the B to reply on or before......
An Offer Is a Proposal Made by One Party to Another
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
An offer is a proposal made by one party (offeror) to another (oferee) indicating a willingness to enter a contract.(Brown and Sukys pg 153) To ......
An Offer Must be Clear
Example essay. Last modified: 10th Oct 2019
Intention of the parties will determine the advertisement is an offer or an invitation to treat. For instance the case is Majumder v Attorney ......
An Offer Under Malaysian Contract Act 1950
Example essay. Last modified: 21st Sep 2021
In Malaysia, an offer in the context of the Contract Act 1950 is known as a ‘proposal’, which is defined in S. 2(a) of the Act....
An Overview of Discharge by Performance
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
According to Contracts Act 1950, discharge by performance is separated into 6 parts which are Contracts which must be performed, by whom Contracts ......
An Overview of Guarantees as a Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
Introduction The term ‘guarantee’ has been defined by the Black’s Law Dictionary simply as the assurance that a contract or a legal act will ......
An Overview of Letters of Intent
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
Because of their susceptibility to unexpected interpretation, it is easy to understand why letters of intent have been characterised as ‘an ......
An Unambiguous False Statement of Existing Fact
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
An actionable misrepresentation is an unambiguous false statement of existing fact, made to the claimant, which is material and induced him to ......
Analysing the Doctrine of Consideration in Law
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
Lord Goff described contract law in England as being ‘hampered’ by the ‘unnecessary doctrine of consideration’. White v Jones [1995] 2 AC 2......
Anticipatory Repudiation Describes a Declaration by a Promising Party
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
Anticipatory repudiation also called an anticipatory breach, is a term in the law of contracts that describes a declaration by the promising party ......
Appleby v Myers Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Full text FACTS Appleby agreed to erect machinery on Myers’s premises for £459. When the erection was almost complete, an accidental fire ......
Application in Australia of Doctrines of Unconscionability
Example essay. Last modified: 15th Aug 2019
Introduction In recent years, there has been a marked quickening of interest in the application in Australia of the equitable doctrines of ......
Application of Law in Response Company’s Claim
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
The general prima facie rule as articulated in Partridge v Crittenden is that advertisements constitute an invitation to treat rather than an offer......
Application of Salam in Malaysian Banking System
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
ABSTRACT Islamic banking is flourishing in the world today. Malaysia is a leading country of it in the world. In Malaysia, there are various types ......
Applying Certain Rules of Contract Law
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
This question requires me to analyse the scenario from the perspective of contract law paying particular regard to the rules relating ......
Arbitration Agreement and Doctrine of Separability
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
INTRODUCTION Arbitration is a form of alternative dispute resolution (ADR), which is a legal technique settling the disputes outside courts, ......
Architect was Functus Officio
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
The plaintiffs were contractors to the defendants under a contract in the JCT Standard Form, 1980 Private edition with Quantities. The date for completion was 28th February 1986 with liquidated damages of £700 per week. The plaintiffs did not complete the works by the completion date but were granted an extension of time on 9th March 1986 until 25th March 1986. On that day the Architect ......
Are Offers Legally Binding
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
In this particular problem, the major issue is whether there is an option between Lewis and Benny. And the acceptance of Benny is effective or ......
Are the Claimants Owed Duty of Care
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Dec 2020
As the three potential cases refer to the breach of duty of care it would appear important to firstly decide if the claimants were in fact owed ......
Aspect of Contract and Negligence for Business
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
(1139) Md. Misbah Uddin Task- 1 & 2 An agreement between two or more parties which creates legally binding and duties between the parties....
Aspects of Contract And Business Law
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
The Sale of Goods Act 1979 deals only with contractual rights and duties....
Attitude and Approach of the Judiciary to a Claim for Economic Loss
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
In this essay, I am going to discuss pure economic loss negligence and the approach of the judiciary to a claim. “Many losses resulting from to......
Basic Elements Form a Valid Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
In the chapter of law of contract, we learned about the basic elements that form a valid contract which are offer, acceptance, consideration and ......
Battle of the Forms
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
Constructors plc fist communicate with Painters Ltd by requesting information on the 4th January. This is an 'Invitation to treat'. This ......
Benefits and Disadvantages of Variation Orders
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Definition of Variation: A variation from the contract occurs where the actual work to be carried out changes, or where the circumstances in which ......
Benefits of Standard Form Contracting
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
Assignment 2: Construction Law There are many benefits of standard form contracting and there have been calls for the industry to adopt the use of ......
Bi-Lateral or Unilateral Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
Case 1 (Bi- Lateral or Unilateral Contract) Mark Realty, Inc. v. Rogness, 418 So. 2d 373 The case of Mark Realty, Inc. v. Rogness involved two ......
Breach of a Legal Duty to Take Care Which Results in Damage
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Winfield defined tort of negligence as a breach of a legal duty to take care which results in damage to the claimant.1 In English law, in order to......
Breach of Any Contract is Failure to Fulfil its Contractual Obligations
Example essay. Last modified: 15th Aug 2019
-P Uthara Priyadharshini* Breach of any contract is mostly due to failure of one party to fulfil its contractual obligations. There are several ......
Breach of Any Implied or Express Terms in This Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
This is the first element of contact law . intention is to create a legal relationship between two or more parties......
Breach of Contract Agreement
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Breach of Contract Agreement. Sean placed a notice in his flat window stating 'Guitar for sale - £300'. On Tuesday whilst walking her dog, Anne's attention was drawn to this notice. The next day Anne walked past Sean's house again and saw that the......
Breach of Contract Case Summaries
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Sep 2021
Summaries of breach of contract cases including breaches under performance, agreement and frustration....
Breach of Contract Damages
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
There are various remedies available to a business provider in the event of a breach of contract....
Breach of Contract in Construction
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The Bellgrove v Eldridge case was bought before the High Court in 1954 in relation of a breach in contract. My understanding of this case is that......
Breach of Promise to Marry
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
In Malaysia, there are no specific provisions of law relating to the issue of promise to marry. The breach of promise to marry is dealt under ......
Bribery and the Contract Act 1950
Example essay. Last modified: 19th Aug 2019
As an agent to his principal, he is responsible not to make any secret profit out of the performance of his duty. Secret profit can be defined as ......
Building Contract JCT
Example essay. Last modified: 29th May 2019
Building Contract JCT - It is an essential characteristic of legally binding contract that consideration passes between the parties to it. In simple terms that exchange is encapsulated in the foundation Articles of the SFBC 98, which provide that......
Building Works Contract Is a Written Agreement Between Parties
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
A building works contract is a written agreement between parties involved in the building or alteration of any structure. It details the rights and obligations of all parties involved, administration procedures......
Bus Stop Negligence Scenario
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The Bus Stop Problem Queenie, a single parent, lived with her son Brian, who was six years old, and her four month-old baby girl, Jemima. Queenie w......
Can the Performance of Existing Duty Amount to Consideration?
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
What is performance of existing duty? Its means that makes a promise to another person in order to exchange for the others promise or performance ......
Capacity to be Bound to the Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
1.0 Introduction In the aspect of law, a contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties which contain elements of a valid ......
Capacity to Contract Case Study and Discharge of Contract Reasons
Example essay. Last modified: 22nd Sep 2021
A case study demonstrating the capacity to contract rules and details of the ways a contract can be discharged....
Car Sale Advertisement Issues and Relevant Authorities
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Nov 2020
Mary wanted to sell her car, so she put up an advertisement on the university notice board. Offered for sale- Fiat Punto 2001. Metallic red and ......
Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co
Example essay. Last modified: 31st Aug 2021
The company made a product called “Smoke Ball”. It claimed to be a cure to influenza and many other diseases, in the context 1889-1890: Flu pandemic which is estimated to have killed 1 million people. The smoke ball was a rubber ball with a tube fixed to its opening....
Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
The difference between a valid offer and a mere invitation to treat, especially in the world of advertisements but also beyond, can be difficult to establish....
Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company
Example essay. Last modified: 11th Jun 2021
Mrs. Louisa Elizabeth Carlill who had seen the advertisement bought one of the balls and eventually used it three times daily for nearly two months until when she contracted the flu on January 17, 1892. Hence due to her adherence of the instructions she claimed £100 reward from the Carbolic Smoke Ball Compan...
Case Commentary on Central London Property
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
Lord Denning’s judgment in Central London Property v High Trees is a case which played a significant role in establishing the doctrine of ......
Case Examples of Contract Offer and Acceptance
Example essay. Last modified: 30th Sep 2021
Example cases demonstrating issues of offer and acceptance under Malaysia’s contract act of 1950....
Case of Damage Caused by Lorry
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jun 2019
Johnson is employed as a delivery driver by a department store, Dobbinghams plc. His contract of service expressly forbids him from taking ......
Case of Giller vs Procopets Australian Tort Law
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
The case of Giller versus Procopets tries to look into the Australian law of Torts and how the Australian legal system is mechanized to deal with various torts an example being the intentional infliction......
Case of Personal Injury
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
William Bragg v B. Johnson INTRODUCTION This is a case of personal injury. Personal injury is defined as any disease injury or impairment of a ......
Case Studies in Australian Contract Law
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Nov 2020
In this case, Hiro is considered as the dominant party. To boost his sales figures (in intent of receiving a bonus), he approaches is grandmother and ex-girlfriend to arrange loans....
CASE STUDY 3 Problem 1
Example essay. Last modified: 14th Aug 2019
Last Christmas Mark received a board game as a present. Mark has no interest in such a game and since he owes his cousin Mandy $1000, Mark asks......
Case Study in Landlord-Tennant Law
Example essay. Last modified: 4th Dec 2020
In this study case, the chain store agreed that it would sell Sam's devices exclusively if he could make them 1,000 units. To determine if there was a valid contract between the two parties, the four elements needed are the agreement, consideration, the legal object, and the contractual capacity. ...
Case Study on Application of The Sale of Goods Act 1930
Example essay. Last modified: 26th Oct 2021
Essential elements of a contract of sale and a case study looking at whether The Sale of Goods Act applies where the purchase goods were damaged....
Case Study on Issues Between Buyer and Seller
Example essay. Last modified: 31st May 2019
The issues between Steven and Tanny are related to the law of contract. According to Section 2(b) Contracts Act 1950, 'contract' is defined as ......
Case Study on Procurement Strategy
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
Introduction A contract is a 'legal agreement between two or more people for an exchange of goods or services (Contracts Management, 2011).' A...
Cases Involving Bare Contracts Between Parties
Example essay. Last modified: 27th Aug 2019
'Nudum' is the Latin word for nude/bare, while Pactum means a formal agreement or a contract. Thus 'Nudum Pactum' stands ......
Cases Involving Part Payment of Debt
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
Do you think that the decision in Williams v Roffey Bros. [1990] 2 WLR 1153 should be extended to cover cases involving part payment ......
Cases of International Sale Contracts
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Within the context of the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, explain with relevant case examples: UN Convention Law of......
Causation Is Only Important in Situation Where a Crime Has Been Committed
Example essay. Last modified: 29th May 2019
Causation can be established through either factual or legal causation. The method for establishing a factual causation is the ‘But For’ test. ......
Challenges of E Commerce to Traditional Contracts
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
Introduction As Information Communication Technologies progresses so do new media technologies such as the internet. Many individuals and ......
Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering
Example essay. Last modified: 4th Jun 2019
Admeasurements contracts are normal civil engineering contracts.There are the Admeasurements contracts in which the whole of the work is re-measure......
Claim for Loss of Profit
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The summarisation explores many different issues. Firstly whether Paver can claim for his loss of profit will depend on whether he can be ......
Claimants Loss and Defendants Gain
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
Restitution 'at the claimant’s expense' requires that the claimant’s loss correspond exactly to the defendant’s gain ......
Claiming for £1000 for Stress and Disappointment
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
I shall be dealing with the ground two of this appeal, claiming for £ 1000 for stress and disappointment. The fact of the case is that my client ......
Claims of Misrepresentation in Contracts
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The remedies available on a successful claim of misrepresentation would be rescission or damages and in this case damages is the likely remedy....
Claims Within the Construction Industry
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
Problem Specification Claims within the construction industry are a common phenomenon as contractors often look to claim for financial ......
Commercial Bank of Australia v Amadio
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Abstract: The ever expanding consumer population has found ways of redress according to legislation and general law in Australia. This was ......
Commercial Law and Legal Relations
Example essay. Last modified: 24th May 2019
Intention to create legal relations What is the legal issue? Did Rebecca and Simon with Humphrey intend to create an enforceable contract? ......
Commercial Law Is Essential to the Operation of the Business World
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Commercial law is essential to the operation of the business world. To facilitate commercial activity, the business community needs ......
Common Law Rule in Rylands vs Fletcher
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Feb 2021
The man in the street might legitimately expect the Common law to have developed a means by which persons who suffer personal injury or damage to ......
Common Law Rules on Contract Cases
Example essay. Last modified: 4th Jun 2019
There are several exceptions emerged due to the rigidity of the Parol Evidence Rule. The first exception is proving that the written agreement is ......
Comparative Analysis
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The subject of this dissertation is the retention of title clause (ROT) in Belgium, the United Kingdom and the European perspective. Retention of title is on the crossroads of several law themes. It involves contractual issues......
Comparative Consideration Fourth Edition of FIDIC
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
Anyone involved in the construction industry will be acutely aware of the effect of disruption and delay on a contract. The consequence often is ......
Compare and Contrast the English Approach
Example essay. Last modified: 14th Aug 2019
The frequent case scenario as regards bank lending transactions involves three parties; the creditor which is the lending institution......
Comparison Between NEC 3 Engineering and Construction
Example essay. Last modified: 4th Jun 2019
In this report I will be carrying out a comparison between NEC 3 Engineering and Construction Contract with extension of time and additional ......
Comparison of Contracts in English Law
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Nov 2020
There are two different categories of contacts in English Law; unilateral contracts and bilateral contracts. The distinction between bilateral and unilateral contracts has long been considered vital...
Compensation as a Result of Skyrides Tort
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Several issues need to be discussed in this scenario to establish if Abdul, Brian and Christine can successfully claim for compensation as a ......
Compensation for Pure Psychiatric Harm
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
'The law on the recovery of compensation for pure psychiatric harm is a patchwork quilt of distinctions which are difficult to justify', Lord ......
Component of a Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
Consideration is a final and necessary component of a contract which something must be in exchange for an enforceable promise....
Concept of Duress in Contract Law
Example essay. Last modified: 18th Mar 2021
Duress has been described as ‘the pressure of a big stick or the bottom line’. It is invoked by a party who claims that he was forced into ......
Conclusion of a Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
There maybe an extensive negotiation between the parties leading to a conclusion of a contract. This maybe in a form of an oral or written communications such as letters, price lists, advertisings as well as formal contract documents....
Conditions for Liquidated Damages
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Dec 2019
Definition Liquidated damages are damages which are decided among the signatories of the contract during the formation phase. They mention the ......
Conflicting Views on Law of Restitution
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
ABSTRACT As per the Lectric Law Librarys Lexicon, Restitution is defined as “An equitable remedy that restores a person to the position they ......
Consequences of the Williams v Roffey Bros Case
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Nov 2020
The case of Williams v Roffey Bros & Nicholls (Contractors) Ltd[1] has been controversial for a long time, as it went against the traditional rule of consideration....
Consideration Acts as an Important Ingredient
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
1.0Introduction In any contract, consideration act as an important ingredient in an agreement. According to section 26 of the Contracts Act, as a ......
Consideration in Contract Law
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Sep 2021
Consideration is an essential element to the creation of a valid contract. The consideration must be of some value that can be objectively determined....
Consideration in Different Court Cases
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
INTRODUCTION Consideration is general a promise unsupported by consideration is not binding contract. Consideration was define by frederick ......
Consideration in Oral and Written Contracts
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
Consideration is the important things in a part of oral and written contracts. A collateral contract is the agreement that two or more parties ......
Consideration is Essential to Validity
Example essay. Last modified: 27th Aug 2019
In the Oxford Dictionary of Law, consideration is defined as ‘An act, forbearance, or promise by one party to a contract that constitutes the ......
Consideration Need Not be Adequate
Example essay. Last modified: 21st Sep 2021
According to the law, consideration for a contract must be sufficient but it need not be adequate. Explain what this means and what it is so ......
Consideration or Promissory Estoppel
Example essay. Last modified: 4th Jun 2019
Introduction Legally speaking, a contract is a legally binding agreement in law between at least two parties which is enforced by law or by ......
Considering the Doctrine of Promissory Estoppel
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
In D & C Builders Ltd v Rees [1966] 2 QB 617, Lord Denning explained and applied the doctrine of promissory estoppel. This essay will look into ......
Constituent Parts of a Contractual Agreement
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
A contract is an agreement which is enforced by law and affects the legal rights or duties of the parties involved. In this scenario, the ......
Constraints of the Floodgates Principle
Example essay. Last modified: 15th Aug 2019
What is the distinction between consequential economic loss and pure economic loss in negligence? Negligence represents the breach of a duty of ......
Construction Law in UAE a Distinct Body
Example essay. Last modified: 4th Jun 2019
Consider to what extent construction law in the UAE can be regarded as a distinct body of law INTRODUCTION UAE is undergoing an urban ......
Construction Work in the University of Reading
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
RE: Legal issues surrounding the construction work in the University of Reading Dear Sir, I have looked through the details of the events that ......
Consumer Contract Credit
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Consumer Contract Credit. Consumers' behaviours in the twenty-first century are wholly different to those thirty years ago. With rapid developments in information technology and major economic booms, we are essentially living in a global platform....
Consumer Rights in Electronic Contracts and Distance Selling
Example essay. Last modified: 30th Sep 2021
This essay aims to evaluate the consumer protection provisions of the ECD and DSD applicable to electronic contracts....
Contacts Involved in Online Shopping
Example essay. Last modified: 29th May 2019
Curry House Ltd. has been operating restaurants selling Pakistani food. They have been sourcing spices for the food directly from Pakistan. Later ......
Context of Contract Law Is a Common Law Defence
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Duress in the context of contract law is a common law defence, and if one is successful in proving that the contract is vitiated by duress......
Contract Acceptance by Email
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Sep 2021
This paper will consider the proper place of email communication within the mail-instantaneous communication dichotomy....
Contract Act 1950 Summary
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Sep 2021
A summary of the Contract Act 1950 including elements that constitute a contract, with case examples demonstrating contract elements....
Contract Agreement Judicial
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
Contract Agreement Judicial. The judicial applies the rules of the contract law and gives the result. Though the contract law basically stands on the basics of the agreement of the parties, the result is completely based on the process of judicial application of the contract law....
Contract and Agency Law Principles
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
Introduction English contract law developed as a remedy for the breach of informal agreements reached by word of mouth (by parol). Common Law ......
Contract Assignment
Example essay. Last modified: 14th Jun 2019
Pacta sunt servanda, (agreements are to be kept; treaties are to be observed) is a Roman maxim designed to encourage good practice in contracts...
Contract Between Company and Members
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Section 33 of the Companies Act 2006 provides for a ‘statutory contract’ between the company and its members. It is this contact that is the subject of much controversy and confusion which has spanned over a period of decades....
Contract Between Two or More Parties
Example essay. Last modified: 19th Aug 2019
A contract in law terms is defined as an agreement that legally binds between two or more parties. Therefore, a party to contract is only bound when he has agreed to be bound. If there is a valid contract existing between Alex and Bob,...
Contract Breach Claim
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Contract Breach Claim. This question relates to 3 contracts. The first contract is between Douglas and Jill...
Contract Breaches and Validation
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
In todays business environment, it is crucial that managers become familiar with business law, especially for those who ......
Contract by Deed and Simple Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Oct 2019
INTRODUCTION A contract intends to form an agreement between two or more persons, in relation to a particular subject or in the words of (Sir ......
Contract Can Only Be Ceased by Plaintiff
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The fundamental idea is that the contract can only be ceased by plaintiff where the term breached is a significant one ......
Contract Case Study of Faulty Boiler
Example essay. Last modified: 27th Nov 2020
Knarles went to Hawaii for a trade show, leaving his son Barkley in charge of the company. While Knarles is away at the trade show, Ian Chetum reaches out to Barkley to obtain services....
Contract Exists as Either Verbal or Written
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
Introduction Contract is form by specific terms such as consideration, capacity, intention and also genuine consent. Among all of these terms ......
Contract Fraudulent Misrepresentation
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
Contract Fraudulent Misrepresentation. The House of Lords' decision in Shogun Finance Ltd v Hudson [2003] UKHL 62 implicitly cautions against the hazards associated with exchange of title in the purchase of second-hand goods. It establishes risk is not mitigated where the contract of sale is induced by virtue of fraudulent misrepresentation....
Contract is a Legally-enforceable Promise
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Contract is a legally-enforceable promise by one party to another. Contract is legally binding agreement concerning a bargain. It is essentially for sale or hire such as goods services or land....
Contract Is Formed and Unforeseeable Event Occurs
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The nature of the law of contracts is that of, in any agreements made by the parties, unforeseen events may occur which creates an obstacle to ......
Contract Law and Principles
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
Contract Law and Principles. This statement was made by Lord Mansfield in 1766 and was an (unsuccessful) attempt to raise good faith to the level of a general principle, the common law as it subsequently developed rejected his initiative......
Contract Law Doctrines
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Contract Law Doctrines. A classic view of contract law is to establish rules and principles for contractual parties to understand how far their contractual obligations go....
Contract Law in Guarantee Agreements Application
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
Introduction In law, a contract is a binding legal agreement that is enforceable in a court of law or by binding arbitration. That ......
Contract Law Problem Question: Competition for Free Gym Membership
Example essay. Last modified: 10th Jun 2019
As discussed above Paul accepted the offer by Fitness For All by performing the duties stated in the advertisement. ...
Contract Law Remedies
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Contract Law Remedies. The Remedies for unexcused non-performance of the contract under French and English Law. Comparative study considering the influence of the Principles of European Contract law...
Contract Law Terms
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Contract Law Terms. The works to be carried out under a contract based on the Joint Contracts Tribunal SFBC 1998 are described in the contract documents, and under Article 1 of the contract the contractor...
Contract Law: Minors, Misrepresentation and Influence
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
A contract in restraint of trade is a contract which includes terms that seek to restrict or limit the economic freedoms of one or both parties....
Contract Legally Enforceable Six Prerequisites Should Be Followed
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Contracts are the basis of the business and therefore understanding the law of contract is essential for persons wishing to engage ......
Contract Liability
Example essay. Last modified: 4th Nov 2020
A tort is a legal wrong. Tort law is a branch of the civil law; the other main branches are contract and property law....
Contract Made by Agents
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Since a company is regarded as a separate artificial legal entity, it can only be represented by individuals....
Contract Management Invitation to Tender Definition
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
The main aim of this paper will be demonstrate steps needed to creation of the contract into the company.The general rule ......
Contract of Carriage
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Contract of carriage. The contract of carriage for monetary reward constitutes a type of locatio conductio operis, which is a contract for the letting and hiring of services, whereas an agreement of gratuitous carriage will classify the contract as one of deposit....
Contract of Indemnity and Law of Guarantee
Example essay. Last modified: 26th Aug 2021
The English law definition of a contract of indemnity is – “it is a promise to save a person harmless from the consequences of an act”. Thus it includes within its ambit losses caused not merely by human agency but also those caused by accident or fire or other natural calamities....
Contract of Sale Terms: Conditions and Warranties
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Sep 2021
An analysis of the classification of terms of a contract of sale as conditions or warranties in the Sale of Goods Act....
Contract Termination for Minor Breach
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Where a term is classified as a condition, any rupture of the term, paying little mind to the results, gives the honest party a privilege to end the agreement....
Contract Terms Should Only be Implied where Necessary
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
In your opinion, were the House of Lords right in Liverpool City Council v Irwin [1977] AC 239 to hold that contract terms should only be implied where it is necessary to do so,...
Contract, Consideration, Past Consideration, Economic Duress and Subcontractors
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Contract, Consideration, Past Consideration, Economic Duress and Subcontractors. There the plaintiff was a carpenter (hereafter referred to as the ......
Contracts and the Enforcement of Societal Laws
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
List and discuss with example all the main elements constituting a valid contract. Introduction q1 Contract are not only applicable to business ......
Contracts Between Parties
Example essay. Last modified: 19th Aug 2019
Contracts Between Parties. For a valid contract to exist between two parties or more, it must be shown that there has been an offer, and that the offer has been accepted. In addition, there must be an intention from both parties to create legal relations....
Contracts for International Sale of Goods
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
In this paper, I will undertake a comparative critical analysis of the rules adopted by the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods [hereinafter referred to as ‘the CISG’]...
Contracts for Sale of Goods in English Law: Comparison to UN
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Dec 2020
The essay will evaluate and analyse, on a balance which law has superiority in international states of affairs. ...
Contracts Law in Malaysia
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The purpose of this assignment is to outline the involvement of 4 different parties and been given with advice and jurisdiction based on the Malaysian Contracts Act 1950....
Contracts Which may be Specifically Enforced
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
1.RESEARCH METHODOLOGY The Researcher has followed the doctrinal method of research ......
Contractual and Tortious Liability Analysis
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Any particular person or business' activity is regulated by law. Any argument between the parties will be considered and decide by high court based on the governed rules and a particular circumstance....
Contractual Obligations
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The aim of damages is to make sure that the claimant doesn’t suffer from the defendants breach of contract, but to put the claimant back into the position...
Contractual Procedures Current Procurement and Contractual Arrangements
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Commuters in this particular town have complained about heavy vehicular traffic, the solution to address this delicate problem is to build two ......
Contractual Relationship Case Study
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
In the case study, Itua wanted to expand his business to include costume hire, where he had approach Baju Murah Sdn Bhd (BM)...
Copyright Law Protects Expressions of Ideas
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
INTRODUCTION Copyright is a form of intellectual property protection granted to the creators of original works of authorship such as literary ......
Cost Implications of Variations in Design Decisions
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jun 2019
ABSTRACT It is widely believed that cost discrepancies or distinction arise mostly at construction stage. In certain other situations, variations ......
Cost of Performance vs Diminution in Value
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Just outside the outskirts of Haskell County in Fish Creek, Oklahoma an area of land is home to the Peevyhouse family. On this land, Willie ......
Costing of Claims in Construction Contracts
Example essay. Last modified: 19th Aug 2019
I. ABSTRACT This paper discuss about the costing of claims in the construction industry governed by FIDIC Conditions of Contract ......
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