Contract Law Essays
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Court Decision Making in Breaches of Contracts
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
Only under fraudulent or negligent misrepresentation, meaning fraud or negligence must be proven, can damages be claimed....
Court Determines if There's a Contract Existence
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
Following closely to the Singapore High Court in Chwee Kin Keong & Others v Digilandmall.com Pte Ltd [2004] 2 SLR 594 as a precedent with similar ......
Court System in Malaysia Practicing Judicial Precedent
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
Assignment Questions: In 2010, Mr Justice Peter, a high court judge sitting alone, in deciding a case which has similar material facts to one ......
Courts Will Generally Uphold an Exclusion Clause
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
In considering the facts as they are provided herein pertaining to Daniels claim for damages for the negligence of Eddie and/or Shawn, exclusion ......
Creation of an Apparent Simple Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 29th May 2019
Every second in this world, people are promising to do or not to do certain things, for example, having a date, or accepting a promotion....
Criminal Liability Under Negotiable Instruments Act
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Dec 2019
Introduction: The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 was basically introduced to define the law relating to the various aspects of the ......
Critical Analysis on the Theories of Intent
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
A Brief discussion on Contracts in day to day life Contracts are the basis of day to day life. It is not incorrect to say that millions of ......
Critical Study of Privity of Contracts
Example essay. Last modified: 9th Nov 2020
INTRODUCTION Only a person who is a party to a contract can sue on it’ or’ a stranger to a contract cannot sue’ is an axiomatic principle of ......
Critically Examining the Contracts and Contracting Profess
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Feb 2021
1.0 Introduction The contract is an agreement between the people and parties for providing the services and exchange payments for the services prov......
Crucial Factors Delay Construction Industry Saudi Arabia
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
In comparison to many other developed countries, Saudi Arabia’s construction industry is relatively young. Its clients consist of both public and private sector. The public sector refers.....
Damage Caused Was Not Too Remote
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
In tort cases, generally it is of course true that the claimant is required to discharge the burden of showing that the breach of ......
Damages and Breach of Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Damages and Breach of Contract. This paper aims to discuss and examine the case law, Wrotham Park Estate Co Ltd v Parkside Homes Ltd. and analyse the reasons why Brightman J in this case believe that there will be unjust if the nominal sum is......
Damages for Delay in Project Completion
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
Abstract The Western Australian Supreme Court of Appeal was called upon to decide on a provision of NIL DOLLARS liquidated damage in a contract ......
Damages Mental Shock Accident to child
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
King v Phillips CIVIL PROCEDURE: TORTS; Negligence COURT OF APPEAL SINGLETON, DENNING AND HODSON LJJ 23 JANUARY, 16 FEBRUARY 1953 Damages – Menta......
Damages Under the Indian Contract Act
Example essay. Last modified: 31st Aug 2021
Damages under Section 73 of the Act are compensatory and not penal in nature. The explanation to this section further provides that in estimating the loss or damage arising from a breach of contract, the existing cost of remedying the inconvenience caused may be taken into account....
Deciding Whether a Charge Is a Fixed Charge or a Floating Charge
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
1. “32 Their Lordships consider this approach to be fundamentally mistaken. The question is not merely one of construction. In deciding whether a......
Defence in an Accident Claim
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
Mr Fellows-Bennett shows you a defence in an accident claim which refers to the damages being claimed as 'too remote' and, in any event ......
Defination of Merchantable Quality
Example essay. Last modified: 19th Aug 2019
According to the Probert Encyclopedia of Money, the ‘merchantable quality’ term refers to an implied condition regards about the state ......
Define What Does or Does Not to Amount to a Good Consideration in Law
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
There are some of different rules in consideration. How to define what does or does not to amount to a good consideration in law? In traditionally the performance of an existing duty should not be constituted a consideration.......
Definition of an Actionable Misrepresentation Is a False Statement of Fact
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
Therefore, if the representation did not have some kind of influence on the representee at all, there can be no claim of ......
Definition of Contract and An Explanation of Contract Elements
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Sep 2021
A contract is an agreement between two or more persons creating rights and duties which is enforceable by law. ...
Definition of Prenuptial Agreements
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
Sharp aptly provides a concise definition of prenuptial agreements reflected in both the case law and academic literature. He describes the prenuptial agreement as an agreement in contemplation of the failure of the relationship,...
Definitions of Different Contract Types
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
I am employed as a legal executive in a firm of solicitors. A clients (Mr. Tuan) has come and seeking advice on several claims.....
Describe how Statues (the Law) Affect Contractual Terms
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The Express Terms are what you are particularly agreeing to. It may be in Writing, Verbal or a mixture of the two. There are Two Basic Types ......
Details of Case Cannot Slot into Formula
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
It is generally accepted in modern writings on the English law of contract that during the latter half of the nineteenth century a concept of ......
Details of Payment as Penalty for Delay
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
Abstract The Western Australian Supreme Court of Appeal was called upon to decide on a provision of NIL DOLLARS liquidated damage in a ......
Determining the Existence of Agency
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
In determining whether an agency in the legal sense exists, the court looks at the authority of the supposed ‘agent’ and other aspects of the ......
Determining Whether a Contract has been Formed
Example essay. Last modified: 19th Aug 2019
Courts look for a clear and unequivocal offer which is matched in return by a clear and unequivocal acceptance when determining whether a contract ......
Development of the Principles of Tort Law
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Dec 2023
In the case of Anns v Merton 1977, the plaintiffs were tenants in flats. The flats suffered from damage due to improper foundations which were 2ft ......
Did Parties Intend to Be Legally Bound
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
To establish a contract we need to identify an agreement; offer-acceptance, intention to be bound and an exchange of consideration. For Robbie to ......
Difference Between Offer and Invitation to Treat
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Sep 2021
Clients and contractors should have a clear understanding of the rules of offer and acceptance and the invitation to treat in order to have a contract....
Different Routes in Regulating Takeovers
Example essay. Last modified: 19th Aug 2019
“Only the takeover scheme provides some assurance of competitive efficiency among corporate managers and thereby affords strong protection ......
Different Type of Contracts and Essential Elements
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
A contract is usually an agreement between two or more parties; the condition is that it should contain the elements of a valid legal agreement ......
Different Types of Business Agreement
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
Executive Summary This legal report is prepared to transmit to Mr. Winslow, a legal client. He has asked the legal executive to seek on several ......
Different Ways a Contract Is Discharged
Example essay. Last modified: 4th Jun 2019
The law of contract is defined by Justice Yorokamu Bamwine in the Greenboat entertainment ltd v city council of Kampala as, in law when ......
Disapproval of Exemption Clauses
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Introduction “A clause may be inserted into a contract which aims to exclude or limit one partys liability for breach of contract or .......
Discharge or End of a Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
INTRODUCTION. In contract law, discharge or end of a contract occurs when the parties have fully performed their contractual obligations ......
Discharge the Contract Through Breach of Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 11th Oct 2019
Q1. Introduction Mary approached Seng Huat Ann Kitchen Equipment Pte Ltd (SHAKE) to purchase 5 additional ovens so that she could expand ......
Discuss Criticisms of the Doctrine of Privity of Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 9th Nov 2020
Privity of contract is fundamental criteria in a contract and in parallel with doctrine of consideration. Uncertainty in this area of contract ......
Discuss the Way on How an Offer Can Be Terminated
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
The requirement of intention to create legal relations in contract law is aimed at sifting out cases which are not really......
Discussion on Parol Evidence Rule
Example essay. Last modified: 9th Oct 2019
The writer has discussed that the definition of Parol Evidence Rule, a substantive common law rule in contract cases and various ome ......
Discussion on the Law of Undue Influence
Example essay. Last modified: 19th Aug 2019
Chapter 2: Proving Undue Influence 2.1 Preliminary First and foremost, any discussion on the law of undue influence must begin with ......
Dispute Resolution - Construction Contracts
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
Over the years there has been much research in the subject of dispute resolution. This literature review aims to analyse the applicability of......
Dispute Resolution Issues in the Construction Industry
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Due to the complex nature of the construction industry, the majority of construction contracts will include various clauses to regain any cost that is incurred due to the faults of another party ....
Dispute Resolutions Technique in Construction
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Many construction projects failure are not only caused by some common recognition i.e., limited construction time, lack of operation fund, unpredictable ......
Disputes Among Parties of the Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
1.0 Introduction In the aspect of law, a contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties which contains elements of ......
Disputes Can Have Serious Implication in Construction Project
Example essay. Last modified: 19th Aug 2019
Dispute in construction industry always occur and can be attested by many court cases reported in court proceedings, various law journals and law reports. Construction disputes can have serious implication in......
Distinguish Between a Contract and When an Offer Can Be Revoked
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
A contract is a voluntary agreement where two or more parties intend to be obliged to perform under the law. The agreement is mutual, thus both ......
Distinguish Between Legitimate Commercial Pressure
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Although it is a common practice for a party to subject another to high commercial pressure when negotiating a contract, there is a fine line ......
Do Courts Ensure Fairness of Contracts
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
To what extent, if any, can the courts ensure the fairness of contracts by inserting implied terms? Fairness of contracts can be defined in two ......
Do Exceptions to Consideration Nullify the Purpose?
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
Evaluate the role and purpose of the doctrine of consideration in contract law. Particularly in light of section 25 of the Indian Contract ......
Do Judges’ Decisions Favour the Employee
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Implied Terms are terms introduced into contracts either by statute, custom or the courts. Traditionally, terms were implied by courts based on necessity and reasonableness....
Do Ship Owners Still Have Control?
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
City Pride Limited (CPL) will be hoping to prove that the vessel was on demurrage when it left the port of Belfast on the 16th of June while ......
Do Unilateral Contracts Involve a Bargain Between the Offerer and Accepter?
Example essay. Last modified: 15th Aug 2019
The Indian contract Act,1872 provide us with the following definition of 'contract' : 'An agreement enforceable by law is a contract'......
Doctrine of Actionable Misrepresentation Is an Aspect of Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The doctrine of actionable misrepresentation is an enormous aspect of the contract law. Is a statement of material facts that made by the ......
Doctrine of Consideration
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
Contract Law is a western idea basically born out of the mutual mistrust of the business people...
Doctrine of Privity and Rules of Consideration
Example essay. Last modified: 9th Nov 2020
The general rule under the doctrine of privity is that someone not a party to a contract cannot be liable under it nor benefit from it. The ......
Doctrine of Privity in Contract in Contract Law
Example essay. Last modified: 9th Nov 2020
Considering whether or not the traditional doctrine of privity of contract within contract law has become outdated and in dire need of reform....
Doctrine of Promissory Estoppel Issues
Example essay. Last modified: 11th Jun 2019
This essay will evaluate the statement “The doctrine of promissory estoppel prevents (estops) a claimant from going back on a promise and has been described as a ‘shield and not a sword’.”...
Does Collateral Contract Require Consideration?
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
A collateral contract does not require any form of consideration. REQUIRED: Discuss whether you agree with this statement. Refer to relevant...
Does Law Recognise Any Duty of Care Owed by Customer Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Duty to inform bank of any forgery as soon as he (customer) becomes aware of it?......
Draft Construction Contracts
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Under English Law parties are free to draft construction contracts in whatever way they wish, and there are no controls over the terms to be included in them...
Duress and Force in Contract Law
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
Contract law elucidates the obligations of parties involved in the contract process. Contract law in Australia involves two branches of ......
Duress in Contract Law
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Sep 2022
Duress is a means by which a person or party can be released from a contract, where that person or party has been forced or coerced into the contract....
Duty of Care between Colliding Ships
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
Collision The law of negligence applies to collisions at sea and there is generally no problem in finding that a duty of care exists between ......
Duty of Care Breach and Damages
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Duty of care is the foundation of negligence, it means defendant have a legal duty to take care of the people legally around him. We can judge ......
Duty of Care Is a Legal Obligation Imposed on a Person
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Dec 2020
It is clear that a catering company owes a duty to its customers and people who come in contact with their food. It’s essential to avoid any ......
E-commerce Law Involving Electronic Contracting
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
The first issue that needs to be addressed is whether a website advert is an offer or an invitation to treat as on the case that X Co advertisement......
Effect of Disability on the Law of Limitation
Example essay. Last modified: 30th Sep 2021
The 'Law of Limitation' prescribes the time-limit for different suits within which an aggrieved person can approach the court for redress or justice....
Effectiveness of Adjudication Dispute Resolution Construction
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
In the construction industry adjudication is the most widely used form of dispute resolution. ICE qualifies and appoints adjudicators to act under......
Elements of a Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
A contract is aimed to formalize an agreement between two or more parties, with regard to a specific subject. Contracts covers a wide range of......
Elements of a Simple Contract and Misrepresentation
Example essay. Last modified: 31st Aug 2021
The case study deals with a simple contract, which is not required to be in writing....
English Doctrine of Privity of Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 9th Nov 2020
The common law doctrine of privity of contract dictates that only persons who are parties to a contract are entitled to take action to enforce ......
Ensuring Employers Retention Monies Are Protected
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
Facts In this case there is a building contract where retention is to be deducted and retained by the Employer from interim payments made ......
Equitable Rememedies in Law of Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
‘The whole purpose of equitable remedies is that they should operate where an award of damages is an inadequate remedy and justice is not served.’...
Essay on Terms and Concepts of Effective Negotiation
Example essay. Last modified: 4th Jun 2019
A negotiation is known as any attempt to persuade or influence another party to do something. Commonly it is a discussion ......
Essential Element of Valid Contract in Business
Example essay. Last modified: 29th May 2019
1. A According to Sir William Anson in his book Principal Of contract, he defines contract as legal binding agreement between two or more ......
Essential Elements in Establishing Tort Liability
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Dec 2020
The basis of the tort law is the fact that in order for a claim to be a successful one, the claimant will need to show that the defendant owed a ......
Essential Elements of a Contract in Malaysia
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Sep 2021
An essay on the essential elements of a contract in Malaysia and an explanation of the factors that make a contract voidable....
Essential Elements of a Valid Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
1a Explain the different types of business contracts and discuss the essential elements of a valid business contract. (LO1) Business ......
Essential Elements of Valid Contracts
Example essay. Last modified: 4th Jun 2019
According to Sir William Anson in his book Principal Of contract, he defines contract as legal binding agreement between two or more by which ......
Esso Petroleum Co Ltd v Southport Corporation (1956)
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
The first pollution case to reach the house of the lords was in 1956, which involve Esso Petroleum Co Ltd v. Southport Corporation. In......
Estoppel in the Australian Law System
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
Table of Contents INTRODUCTION Promises can be considered as special in our society because to keep a promise is the moral thing to do. In human ......
Evaluating the Tender Process for Contracts
Example essay. Last modified: 31st May 2019
A tender is in simple terms, asking various companies how much they will charge to complete a project. A lump sum contract is a ......
Evaluation and Preparation of Claims in Construction Projects
Example essay. Last modified: 27th Sep 2021
Claim management is an essential skill required by the Contract and Project Management Professionals, especially due to the increase in both number and value of claims....
Evaluation Commercial Contract Issues in Project Management
Example essay. Last modified: 4th Jun 2019
Project management is the art and skill of arranging the mechanism of a project, regardless that the project is creation of a new product, the ......
Examining Cases of Liquidated Damages Definition
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Dec 2019
Liquidated damages are damages whose amount the parties designate during the formation of a contract for the injured party to collect as ......
Examining Possible Claims in Tort
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
In the fact we can see that a University drinks party was held in the hall of science building. Though outsiders were prohibited, Gavin who was a ......
Examining the Advantages of a Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 4th Jun 2019
“A Contract is an agreement, enforceable by law, between two or more persons, to do or to abstain from doing some act ......
Example Answers to Exam on Courts and Case Law
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
The High Court is staffed mainly by High Court Judges, assisted as necessary by experienced barristers sitting temporarily as Deputy High Court......
Example Answers to Tasks on Common Law
Example essay. Last modified: 15th Aug 2019
Business is very competitive than the past that because; as a result effect of globalization. New legislations came into effect on ......
Examples of Offer Termination
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Sep 2021
How is an offer terminated? These six methods with case examples demonstrate how an offer can be terminated....
Exceptions to Principles of Negligence
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
This paper details a proposal for an undergraduate dissertation to be written in the law of tort – specifically with regard to exceptions to the ......
Exceptions to the Burden of Proof
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
This instant work is an outcome of a doubt which arose in my mind when for the first time I read section 104A of The patents Act, 1970 which talks ......
Exceptions to the Parol Evidence Rule
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
Most of the contractual disputes concern the parties’ rights and obligations under the contract. To resolve this kind of disputes the courts ......
Exclusion and Limiting Terms
Example essay. Last modified: 29th May 2019
The complication often occurs when a defendant tries to limit his obligation to the plaintiff. To overcome this obstruction, court determines the legal rights and liabilities so that there is no loss to either party. Moreover express terms are not necessary to be......
Exclusion Clause Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
Exclusion Clause Contract - The problem in the scenario requires a discussion of the law relating to exclusion clauses. An exclusion clause is a clause included in a contract to either limit or exclude liability of a party in breach...
Exclusion Clause in Contract Law
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Sep 2021
An exclusion clause is a term in a contract which intends to exclude one of the parties from liability or limit the person’s liability....
Exclusion Clause in Contract Law
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
Angelina and Brad’s case involve incorporation of exclusion clause in contract law. This case stand for the term excluding liability must be informed to other party before that party’s recognition or acceptance....
Exclusion Clauses
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
Generally, exclusion clause can be defined as a declaration intended to limit one’s liability or seek using a clause to prevent him or her to involve in a law contract or any other event for protection....
Exemption Clause
Example essay. Last modified: 21st Sep 2021
An exemption clause is a contractual term by which one party attempts to cut down either the scope of his contractual duties or regulate the other parties right to damages or other possible remedies for breach of contract....
Exemption Clauses as Terms of the Contracts
Example essay. Last modified: 19th Aug 2019
This question concerns with exemption clauses. Exemptions clauses are terms in a contract which limit or exclude liability for breach of contract ......
Exemption Clauses in Contracts, a Case Study
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
The question is whether or not Townsville can rely on the exemption clause in the contract between Sebastian and Brisbane Shipping Ltd....
Exemption Clauses in General
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Exclusion clauses, or in general exemption clauses could enter into the contract by these three possibilities – signature, reasonable notice and ......
Existing Duty Rule in Australian Law
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
Australian law, derived from the commonwealth law with addition of its own has been in place ever since the settlement of Captain Arthur Phillip ......
Explain and Illustrate the Operation of the Doctrine of Judicial Precedent
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
Judicial precedent ESSAY: a) Explain and illustrate the operation of the doctrine of judicial precedent. b) How far is it true to say judges are bo......
Explain If the Letter of Acceptance Is Valid
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
On the 29th October 2010, Steven advertised in the New Focus Paper, “Yamaha Piano latest model, excellent condition, RM15,000, interested please ......
Explaining the Parol Evidence Rule and Its Exceptions to the Rule
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Parol evidence rule is a rule that preserves the genuinity or integrity of a written document. It was first established during the case of Goss ......
Explanation of Contract Elements
Example essay. Last modified: 31st May 2019
There are four main elements, which are required in the establishment of the existence of a contract. They are Offer, Acceptance, Consideration ......
Exploring Warranties and Product Liability
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
A warranty is defined as an assurance declared by the seller of property or goods to the buyer that the goods or the property being delivered to ......
Expression of Willingness to Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
For a contract to exist on there must be an offer. The offer must be accepted between the two parties or there will be no contract....
Extension of Time in Construction Contracts - JCT
Example essay. Last modified: 31st Aug 2021
Standard forms and bespoke construction contracts would contain extension of time clauses setting out the criteria on how extensions of time will be awarded. The JCT (Joint Contracts Tribunal) makes no reference to calculating an extension of time on the basis of actual delay to completion....
Extent of the Implied Obligation of Seaworthiness
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
An Examination of the Extent of the Implied Obligation of Seaworthiness and the Effects of Breach Introduction The carrier to provide a ship ......
Factual Cause of the Defendant's Loss
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
First, there is the issue of whether what the defendant did was the factual cause of the defendant’s loss. Secondly, there is the issue of whether, in certain cases, although the claimant’s loss is the factual result.....
Feldarol v Hermes - Critical Casenote
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The second finding of satisfactory rejection of the vehicle offers little discussion and was the obvious route for the court....
Five Vitiating Factors That Undermine a Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 21st Sep 2021
An explanation of the five vitiating factors that undermine a contract: Misrepresentation, Mistake, Duress, Undue Influence and Illegality....
Five Ways a Contract of Agency Can be Created
Example essay. Last modified: 21st Sep 2021
The law of agency is an area of commercial law dealing with a contactor or quasi-contractor, or non contractor set of relationships....
For a Contract to Become Legally Binding an Offer Is Essential
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
One evening, Ron received a telephone call at his home from Sally. Sally said that she ran a marketing company and told Ron that if he answered a ......
For a Unilateral Mistake to Be Operative It Must Relate to the Terms of the Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 29th May 2019
Using the Singapore High Court in Chwee Kin Keong & Others v Digilandmall.com Pte Ltd [2004] 2 SLR 594 as a precedent with similar context, we ......
Four Main Rules in Contract Law
Example essay. Last modified: 10th Oct 2019
Explaining the relevant rules on formation of contracts, consider whether a contract for the purchase of the VX47 was made between Lisa and M.J. Electrical....
Four Sources of Law in Singapore
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jun 2019
There are generally fours sources of law in Singapore which including: the Constitution, Legislation, Judicial Precedents (which is ......
Fraud Claim in Absence of Justifiable Reliance
Example essay. Last modified: 4th Nov 2020
Is the plaintiff’s fraud claim barred in Absence of Justifiable reliance? Is reliance element in fraud the same considering the principle ......
Fraudulent Claims in England in 16th Century
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Introduction There is a component which is very necessary in all of the simple contracts that defined as consideration. Furthermore, it has been ......
Fraudulent Claims in Marine Insurance Law
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Critically assess the extent to which the rules governing fraudulent claims in marine insurance law have been driven by the principle stated ......
Fred v Arthur
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
This case study looks at what happens when one or both of the parties can no longer fulfil their promise exactly how was guaranteed when the contract was originally drawn up....
Free Consent of the Parties Competent to Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
A contract or an agreement is usually reached by the process of offer and acceptance and the law requires an offer on ascertainable t......
Freedom of Contract the Meaning and Significance
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The freedom to enter into contracts and to direct the use of economic resources one owns are essential to the operation of a market economy ......
Frustration Rules of the Vienna Convention Comparison
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
INTRODUCTION It generally assumed that a challenging issue in different contracts particularly in international sales contracts that often ......
Fundamental Breach and Nachfrist and its Importance
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jun 2019
Under Convention, Fundamental breach can be understood in two ways, Fundamental Breach is defined by the parties in most provisions. It is ......
Fundamental Elements of a Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jun 2019
When advising a party to the finer points of law (in relation to contract) it is imperative to examine and analyse the fundamental elements ......
Future Interpretation of the Law in Shipping
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Introduction The essay will consider the decision in Omak Maritime Ltd v Mamola Challenger Shipping Co (2010) EWHC 2026 (Comm) and ......
General Defenses to Particular Crimes
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
It is difficult to apply general defenses to a specific crime since there is a number of a defense which is available to all different crimes ......
General Nature of Contracts
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
Contracts are not only applicable to business but are also part of our everyday life. A contract is made out of the simple act of purchasing ......
General Principles and Remedies for Contract Breach
Example essay. Last modified: 10th Oct 2019
What are the general principles in the formation of a contract? What are the various forms of remedies available for a breach of contract? Give ......
General Principles in Formation of a Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 27th Aug 2019
Intro to law is a kind of business law. It teaches consumer how to use consumers right. We can know about different between contract and agreement from this subject. Furthermore, we also know what is offer.....
Gibson v Manchester City Council (1979)
Example essay. Last modified: 4th Nov 2020
What constitutes an offer capable of acceptance, and in the circumstances, was the Council conduct capable of acceptance?...
Giving Advise to Parties for Their Claims and Liabilities
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
In this scenario Penelope has bought a garden shed, at a reduced price, from a supplier. She arranges for the shed supplier to deliver and assemble the shed behind her shop by signing a form....
Good Faith in English Contract Dealings
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
In civil law systems, good faith is regarded as a vital criterion in appraising and regulating the act of contracting parties. However, fair dealing is used in common law of literature rather than the first one...
Harding v Wealands
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
This question proceeds on the assumption that I have been instructed by the defendant in Harding v Wealands[1]....
Has the Supreme Court Expanded the Definition of Consideration?
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
It is evident that there is an appetite to create good law, there is a respectful reluctance to overturn the established principles....
History and Development of the Contract of Carriage
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Nov 2020
In today’s day and age, when you purchase a ticket for transportation on any form of public transportation, be it land, air, or sea, the ticket purchase is subject to terms and conditions of purchase....
History of the Indian Contract Act 1872
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Sep 2021
The Indian Contract Act brings within its ambit the contractual rights that have been granted to the citizens of India. It endows rights, duties ......
Hospitality Industry, a Contract Is an Agreement or Promise
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
In hospitality industry, a contract is an agreement or promise made between two or more parties that the courts will enforce. In other words, it is a set of rules governing the relationship, content and validity of an agreement......
How a Contract May be Discharged
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Sep 2021
There are four ways in which a contract may be discharged. Here the four ways are explained along with case examples....
How is an Offer Terminated?
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Sep 2021
There are a number of ways for an offer to be terminated. They are events that may occur after an offer has been made which bring it to an end so that it can no longer be accepted....
How Statues Affect Contractual Terms
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
In your own words describe the main Express Terms in your Contract. The Express Terms are what you are particularly agreeing to. It may be in ......
How Statutes Affect Contractual Terms
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
P2- Describe how Statues (the Law) affect Contractual Terms In your own words describe the main Express Terms in your Contract. The Express Terms ......
How to Terminate a Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
Is the agreement between two more parties that agree to provide services to each other for a certain amount/period of time......
Hypothetical Case of Tort Action for Negligence
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Introduction A tort is a civil wrong, the essential hallmark of which is an action for damages . In English law, it means wrongful performance ......
Identification of Circumstances Under Equity
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
“Presumed undue influence should not be a ground of restitution. There is no logic in the fashion in which the courts deal with this .......
Identifying a Valid Offer and Valid Acceptance
Example essay. Last modified: 30th Sep 2021
To identify an agreement we have to identify a valid offer and a valid acceptance of that offer. What then, is a valid offer?...
If They Breach the Contract There Will Be Termination of Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
This case is all about Jack and Basil formation of contract and binding contract with B-Bay Auction Company.......
Impacts on the Building and Construction Industry
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
Construction industry in Malaysia can be considered as a big business in their country. Construction has important role in our country’s ......
Impetus for Section 12 Reform
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
Write a memorandum to a Law Reform Commission explaining the current scope of section 12 of the Sale of Goods Act 1979, the ......
Implied Term in the Employment Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
The purpose of this paper is to explain whether there is an implied term in the employment contract that the employer owns the inventions of an......
Implied Terms of this Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Contract Law It is clear that the two parties have entered into a contract of sale which as defined in section 2(1) SGA that a contract ......
Importance and Impact Terms are Broken
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Outcome 2 A contractual term can be defined as ‘Any provision forming part of a contract’. Each term gives rise to a contractual obligation and......
Importance of Cause of Action
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Introduction The term Cause of Action refers to a set of facts or allegations that make up the grounds for filing a lawsuit. A Cause of Action ......
Important Elements of Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 16th Aug 2019
According to this question basically it is based on contract. Offer, invitation to treat, counter-offer are important elements of contract....
Important To Understand Contract Law Basic Principles
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
In order to understand meaning of sale of goods and or service agreements, it is also important to understand the basic principles of contract .......
In Any Agreements Made by Parties Unforeseen Events May Occur
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
This differs from contracts that are void ab initio in which the parties are not liable for any discharge and termination because the contract is ......
In Determining Whether an Agency in the Legal Sense Exists
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
According to Contract Act 1950, an agency’s authority may arise in a five ways, by expressing appointment by the principal, implied appointment ......
In Order to Convict a Company
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Nov 2020
a) Crimes comprise of two basic elements: the guilty act (actus reus) and a guilty mind (Mens rea). Actus reus refers to the physical elements ......
Inability to Pay Debt by the Company
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
In this case, the Supreme Court of India has added another dimension to the never ending debate over the misuse of Section 433(e) of the Companies Act which ......
Incorporating an Exclusion Clause in Contracts
Example essay. Last modified: 11th Oct 2019
As a general rule, an exclusion clause would be effective if it is incorporated in the contract at the time when the contract is made....
Instances Where Influence Is Undue
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
Section 14 of the Indian Contracts Act states that consent is said to be free when it is not caused by coercion, undue influence, fraud ......
Insurance Law is a Developing Area
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
An insurance contract is seen as a 'contract of utmost good faith' which means that both parties to a contract must have a strict duty to be ......
Intention in an Agreement Enforceable by Law
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Sep 2021
When contract disputes arise the courts will have to decide the judgment based on whether to place emphasis on the intention of parties to the contract or other considerations....
Intention to Create Legal Relations
Example essay. Last modified: 4th Jun 2019
Legal issue: Did Andersons and Humphrey intend to create an enforceable contract? The law requires that the parties to the contract have to create ......
Intention to Create Legal Relations
Example essay. Last modified: 31st Aug 2021
Intention to create legal relations is defined as an intention to enter a legally binding agreement or contract. Intention to create legal relations is one of the necessary elements in formation of a contract....
Intention to Ensure Contractual Obligation Be Performed
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Introduction: This act came into force on 1st September, 1872 and is called the contract act 1872. This has an intention to ensure that ......
International Carriage of Goods by Sea
Example essay. Last modified: 15th Aug 2019
In the current case, the infestation of beetle is in point with the facts of Compania de Naviera Nedelka SA v Tradax International SA, The Tres Flores....
International Sale of Goods Contracts
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
In seeking to discuss the attitude of the courts to time stipulations in international contracts for the sale of goods, in his judgement in Bowes ......
Interpretation of Contracts Have Shifted from a Literal Approach to a Contextual Approach
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Nov 2020
When interpreting a contract English law has had a series of reluctance in looking beyond the written document, thus adopting a literal approach....
Interrelationship between Contract and Tort Law
Example essay. Last modified: 11th Oct 2019
In The Cases Of The Wagon Mound And Hadley V Baxendale, How Did Their Outcome Affect The Law On Remoteness And Create An Interrelationship Between Contract Law And Tort Law...
Introduction Overview of Study
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
Payment was identified as one of ten priority areas in the Malaysian construction industry during a construction industry roundtable in June ......
Introduction to Law
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Aug 2019
United Kingdom was the first country that is best known as England to have introduced common law in the country in order......
Is Contract Law Suitable for the Digital Economy?
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
The value of the digital economy is growing in millions of network nodes; it indicates that the benefits generated by the network will increase exponentially as the number of network users’ increase....
Is Conventional ADR Alien to Islamic Law?
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Abstract Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) is not a new concept which was introduced in the last century. But rather it is a rejuvenation ......
Issue Affecting the Construction Industry
Example essay. Last modified: 8th Aug 2019
A main issue affecting the construction industry has always been the problem of delayed as well as non-payment. Partly because of the ......
Issue of Passing Off and Trade Mark
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
TASK ONE Luscious Love Television (LLTV), an adults only satellite channel, broadcasts a talent show at midnight every Saturday and Sunday ......
Issue of Promissory Estoppel in the Doctrine of Consideration
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
In this essay I will discuss how the doctrine of consideration is too firmly fixed to be conquered by promissory estoppel....
It Is Necessary to Enforce Unilateral Contracts?
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Some scholars believe that since unilateral contracts do not involve a bargain between the offeror and acceptor, they should not be considered ......
Judges Unwilling Declare Contract as Frustrated
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
The difference between breach and frustration is very trivial/ or slander, judges are unwilling to declare contract to be frustrated. Discuss ......
Judgment on the Nature of an Offer
Example essay. Last modified: 12th Aug 2019
Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain v Boots Cash Chemists (Southern) Ltd [1953] 2 WLR427 Case Analysis Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain ......
Judicial Interpretation of Penalty Clauses
Example essay. Last modified: 29th May 2019
Nine decades on, what Lord Dunedin held in Dunlop Penumatic Tyre Co Ltd V. New Garage ......
Judicial Precedent Examples
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Sep 2021
Judicial precedent is a system where a judge of a court makes a decision and the court at the same level or below it in the judicial hierarchy are bound to follow the decision....
Judicial Precedent in Malaysia
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Sep 2021
Courts at the same level or below in the hierarchy of the Malaysian Judicial System are bound to follow previous decisions made in similar cases....
Justice Peter Has to Follow Declaratory Precedent
Example essay. Last modified: 15th Aug 2019
In 2010, Mr. Justice Peter, a high court judge sitting alone, in deciding a case which has similar material facts to one decided by the Court ......
Justifiable and Unjustifiable Deviation of a Vessel
Example essay. Last modified: 31st May 2019
‘It is imputed for a fault to the Master, if he directs his course by waies either dangerous through Pirats, enemies, or other evill adventures ......
Justifying the Traditional Consideration Approach
Example essay. Last modified: 29th May 2019
This essay will justify the traditional approach which is frequently used in courts to indicate whether the terms of a presented case provide ......
Key Elements of Law in Business Contracts
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
In this assignment the basic information regarding the business activities will be viewed. The main use of this assignment is to apply......
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