Business Law Essays
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Ownership of Inventions by Employee Inventors
Example essay. Last modified: 10th Jun 2021
The UK Patents Act 1977 ss.39-41 takes the correct approach to employee inventions: employees are paid to invent; it is right that their employer has the full benefit of the inventive activity of any of their employees....
A Balance Majority & Minority Shareholder's Rights
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
Shareholders are part of a company. A 'Shareholder' denotes a person who holds or owns the shares. In most of the cases, shareholders are also ......
A Company is an Artificial Person Created by Law
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Sep 2021
The incorporation of a company is an artificial entity recognized by the law as a legal person that exists independently. This paper analyses the development of the corporate structure....
A Company Shall Be Deemed to Be a Subsidiary of Another
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Jun 2019
According to section 4 of the Companies Act, a company shall be deemed to be a subsidiary of another, if and only if: (a) that other......
A Company Should be Given Full Contractual Capacity
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
The term ‘company has no strictly technical meaning in law’ according to Keane, but he refers to it ‘to mean a number of people combined for ......
A Defamatory Statement
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
While the right to fairly criticize people or entities and publicly share information is one personal freedom, it is illegal to malign the......
A Director's Duty to a Corporation's Creditors
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
This work set out to answer the extent to which director’s should have a duty to regard the interests of a corporation’s creditors....
A Matter of Partnership Law
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Jun 2019
Since the Roman times, a few people or more would run a business together with a view of making profit. That is why creating the Partnership Act of 1890 was a benefit as it stated the relationship...
A Note on Corporate Criminal Liability
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Jun 2019
Introduction Corporate crimes and frauds have been prevalent for as long as commercial enterprises have been in existence. These involve criminal ......
A Theory of Justice
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
There are a number of well known business insolvencies which happened without any signal. These collapses affected to all related parties included ......
Abuse of a Dominant Position in Business
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
An aspect that must be taken into account when defining the dominant position is the extent to which a customer would choose one product over another....
Adams v Cape Industries
Example essay. Last modified: 5th Oct 2021
The fundamental principle established in Salomon in relation to single companies was applied in the context of a group of companies by the Court of Appeal in the case under discussion in this paper, Adams v Cape Industries plc (1990)....
Agency and Partnership Disclosure
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
In dealing with its partners and with third parties, limited partnerships have to follow certain disclosure requirements. These disclosures ......
All Registered Companies Must Have Memorandum of Association
Example essay. Last modified: 5th Nov 2020
In Ireland every company registered under the Companies Act 1963-2009 must have a memorandum and articles of association. Under s.16 of the Compani......
Alteration of Memorandum of Association
Example essay. Last modified: 22nd Sep 2021
The importance of a company's Memorandum of Association and the process and procedure involved in the alteration of a Memorandum of Association....
Although the Directors of a Company are its Basic Organs
Example essay. Last modified: 5th Nov 2020
Subject to the provisions of the Act, the Board of directors of a company shall be entitled to exercise all such powers, and to do all such acts and things...
An Agency Perspective of UK Company Law
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
The UK model of the corporation is essentially an agency between the shareholders (principals) and the executives (agents). Correspondently, the ......
Analyse the Remedies Available to a Company
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
This chapter seeks to analyse the remedies available to a company in event of a breach of duty by directors. Thus the statutory derivative action and the unfair prejudice remedy will be examined as to how readily......
Antitrust Laws and the National Collegiate Athletic Association
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
This Research Paper will describe United States antitrust laws and how they pertain to the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)....
Application of Fiduciary Duty
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
A fiduciary duty arises when an ethical and/or legal relationship based on trust and regarding management of money or money’s worth exists ......
Appointed or Elected Member of the Board of Directors
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
Directors of a company are appointed or elected member of the board of directors. He or she has the responsibility for determining and......
Arguments For and Against Corporate Governance
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
In seeking to critically examine the arguments for and against the regulation of corporate governance around the world, this essay will first ......
Articles Form Contract between Company and Members
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
“The articles are said to form a contract between a company and its members and the members inter se. In terms of enforcement, however, this ......
Associated Metal Smelters ltd
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
British Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Co. Ltd. v. Underground Electric Rly Co. of London Ltd. [1912] AC 673 at p. 690...
Balancing Rights of Majority and Minority Shareholders
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
'A proper balance of the rights of majority and minority shareholders essential for the smooth functioning of the company'-explains ......
Bankruptcy is a Legal Process
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Jun 2019
Since the debtor is unable to pay his debts, the assets should be shared fairly and equitably among his creditors and after being relieved from all......
Benefits of the Salomon principle
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
The case of Salomon v A Salomon & Co Limited not to be confused with Salomon Grundy , herewith, the case would be referred as Salomon instead ......
Borrowing as a Commercial Activity
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Jul 2019
Borrowing is a very common commercial activity and there are various ways and instruments existing in today’s world to facilitate this activity....
Borrowing Powers of a Company
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Sep 2021
Every trading company has an implied power to borrow, as borrowing is implied in the object for which it is incorporated. A non-trading company has no implied power to borrow....
Breach of Duty in Corporate Form
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The corporate form as a trading vehicle is the preferred business model for entrepreneurs as it provides a corporate veil over the element of risk ......
British Airways Should Focus on their Quality Standards.
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
British Airways is a market leader in the United Kingdom air line operations. In the last decade due to immense increase in competition there has been erosion in their.....
Business and Information System
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
A sole proprietorship is a business owned (and usually operated) by one person who is responsible for all of the firms debts. Features of sole......
Business Ethics and Corporate Governance - McDonalds
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Corporate Governance: the way in which the board is structured, changes over time, relations with shareholders, and shareholder activism...
Business Expanding
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
Itua wants to expand his business to include costume hire, so he visits two supplier outlets namely Baju Murah Sdn Bhd...
CASE 1: Abgenix and the XenoMouse
Example essay. Last modified: 29th May 2019
1. A cost and benefits analysis: The hand-off option A Hand-off refers to the option of surrendering certain exclusive access rights to the use of......
Case Analysis About the Corporations Act 2001
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
The Corporations Act 2001 (Cth), that is the Corporations Act (the Act), is an act of the Commonwealth of Australia which provides rules relating ......
Case Studies on Agency Law
Example essay. Last modified: 4th Dec 2020
In business, liability results from a breach of duty or obligation by act or failure to act...
Cases Concerning Members Rights
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
If a person plans to generate money by being able to establish a business which is anticipated to fulfill such goals, there are many available choices such ......
Changes to the Companies Act 1965
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Jun 2019
Introduction There are many major changes to the Companies Act 1965 during the Companies (Amendment) Act 2007 which came into force ......
Charges for Negligence of Directors
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
Tiger Ltd has five share holders whose names are Lily, John, Anne, Bill, and Carol. The two directors of the company are Lily and John. Each one ......
Codification of Directors Duties was Unnecessary
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Jun 2019
Section A The codification of directors’ duties was an unnecessary step. ‘The enacted duties do not differ substantially enough from ......
Companies Liability for Negligent Actions
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
Critically discuss the following statement: “If companies are legal persons, then they should be held liable for their negligent actions in the ......
Company Directors in the UK and Australia
Example essay. Last modified: 18th Jul 2019
‘There are no qualifications for being a company director. Even directors of listed companies do not have to take any examinations ......
Company is a Legal Entity Considered as a Fictional Person in Law
Example essay. Last modified: 31st May 2019
“A company is a legal entity considered as a fictional person in law, distinct from its members and with separate company rights and liabilities�......
Company is a Legal Person
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
Introduction: A company is a legal person, though an artificial one. However, it enjoys as much as the same rights and is subject to as much ......
Company Law and Insolvency
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The English Company Law is wide-ranging, complex, technical but often interesting. The main source of English company law ......
Company Lawyers the Ultra Vires Doctrine Maintains
Example essay. Last modified: 18th Nov 2020
A familiar principle by company lawyers, the ultra vires doctrine, maintains that for registered companies, since the objects clauses ......
Company Legal Action through Natural Persons
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
Introduction A company being a legal entity can only act through natural persons to run its affairs. Director is the person on whose behalf the ......
Company Secretary in Good Corporate Governance
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Corporations, whether by family firms or state enterprises, work within boundaries set by law, by regulations, by those who own and fund them and by the expectations of those they serve. The nature of these boundaries varies from country to country and undergoes crucial changes through time. That is why there can be no single ......
Company Will be Regarded as an Autonomous Legal Aerson
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
In the more recent authorities on piercing the corporate veil, at least since Woolfson, the English courts have, on the whole, been primarily co......
Companys Constitution and Company Statutory Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
The Memorandum of Association and the Articles of Association describe a company’s constitution and create a statutory contract between the members of the company themselves......
Comparative Company Law Major Report on Mayalsia
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
This report will be highlighting the Malaysian Company Law rules and procedures and also comparing them to the ones enforced in Australia today. Malaysian Company Law on the surface is similar to that of ......
Comparison of Partnerships and Corporations
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Nov 2020
Partnerships and corporations are types of ownership among businesses. These entities have various similarities and differences. ...
Compensation for Employee Inventions
Example essay. Last modified: 29th May 2019
Major inventions require high capital investment in the research and development process. More often than not, individual scientists may not have the requisite resources to carry out the invention ......
Comprehensive Analysis of Corporate Manslaughter
Example essay. Last modified: 26th Feb 2021
A comprehensive analysis of corporate manslaughter and homicide act 2007 present in U.K. in relation to offence and meaning of relevant duty ......
Concept of Vicarious Liability
Example essay. Last modified: 4th Nov 2022
Explain the economic logic behind laws related to the concept of vicarious liability The simple definition of vicarious liability is where ......
Confused State of Case Law
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
2. ‘The statutory statement of directors’ duties contained in the CA 2006 does little to clarify or simplify the confused state of the case ......
Consider the Challenges for the Law of Trademarks
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
The intellectual property law classifies trademarks into two main categories- traditional or the conventional marks and the non- traditional or the......
Constitution of Company and Relationships
Example essay. Last modified: 5th Nov 2020
‘Section 31(1) of the Companies Act 2006 is a retrograde step in terms of a company’s capacity. The provision re-asserts the ultra ......
Consumer Protection Laws and the Antitrust Laws
Example essay. Last modified: 10th Jun 2021
This paper defined and discussed consumer protection laws and their importance, along with antitrust laws and why they are both necessary to have in place to protect consumers and companies. The case study involving Amazon is just one example of a company that has had consumer protection issues and has had to take the necessary steps to correct these problems....
Consumer Protection: National & International Experiences
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
If we gaze at the primeval history of India we can see the human values and ethical practices with utmost significance from 3200 B.C. ......
Corporate Governance
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Jun 2019
Corporate governance is a term that primarily refers to the rules, processes or laws by which businesses are monitored, managed and controlled....
Corporate Governance and Investor Protection
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
Corporate governance and investor protection are key drivers of market development....
Corporate Liability in Criminal Law
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Dec 2019
1. Introduction: Corporate liability in criminal law outlines the extent to which a corporation as a legal body can be made liable for the ......
Corporate Liability of a Company
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
This essay is written on the area of company law, specifically concerning the corporate nature of a company, which allows it to have its own legal personality ......
Corporate Personality
Example essay. Last modified: 15th Aug 2019
Companies are enterprises, also the legal person, so companies are business entity. Company as the business entity, different with other nonbusines......
Corporate Personality and Limited Liability
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
Three leading cases are examined on corporate personality and limited liability. Corporate personality refers to the recognition by the state that ......
Corporate Rescue: Appointment of an Insolvency Practitioner
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
A. Creditors voluntary liquidation: (picture/flow chart). A fee of £150 is to be paid to the court. The court if thinks deem and fit may sometimes......
Corporations and International Business Law
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Jun 2019
The UK’s Company Act 1985 and 1989 has been repealed with Companies Act 2006 and has brought a tremendous change in the attitude of business law in today’s generation....
Country Comparative Directors Duties Analysis
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
Select at least two and no more than three countries and do a comparative analysis of directors’ duties Introduction The aim of this assignment ......
Court Case of Symbian Limited v Comptroller General of Patents
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
The subject matter of software patents has created a huge controversies in the law of U.K. Here the court case of Symbian Limited v Comptroller General of Patents (2008) is mentioned....
Court is Willing to Lift the Veil of Incorporation
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Jun 2019
The sole trader is liable for all the losses up to the full extent of his/her private fortune and any legal action in respect of the business......
Critical Analysis of Lords Decision in Street v Mountford
Example essay. Last modified: 15th Sep 2021
This assignment will consider the case of Street v Mountford and consider the decision and speech of Lord Templeman and analyse whether or not the correct conclusions were reached. The assignment will then go on to consider the implications of the case and its subsequent application....
Critical Coverage of Syndicated Loan Agreement
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The case in question scrutinizes what will happen when a lender is a group of people rather than one individual and how they may desire to vary their terms ......
Critically Assess the Importance of a Passing Off Action
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
Passing off is a common law tort that was established long before trade marks became registerable. It was originally intended to protect traders by......
Criticisms of Shareholder and Stakeholder Debate
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
“...the company, as an artificial person, can have no interests separate from the interests of those who are associated with it, whether as shareholders, creditors, employers, suppliers, customers or in some other way. So, the crucial question is, when we refer to the company, to the interests of which of those sets of natural persons are we referring? Of course, one could take the view that the beauty of referring to the interests of the company, without any further specification of what is meant, is that the answer to my question is left wholly ambiguous and obscure ......
Cross-Border Merger and Acquisitions
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
In corporate capital scheme, there are two ways for a company to raise its capital, through loan and equity....
Cybersquatting
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
Registration, trading or using a domain name with the intention of gaining profits from the kindness of someone else�s trademark is called cybersquatting, according to the U.S. Federal Law known as the Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act (ACPA)....
Cybersquatting and Applicable Laws
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
Definition Cybersquatting Background Applicable laws Interesting Case studies Conclusions References Cybersquatting is defined as “ The ......
Data Protection Laws in India
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
Abstract In today’s world as everything is going to connected through internet every time when data is provided to a service provider or a firm ......
Definition of Minority Shareholder
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Jun 2019
A minority shareholder is defined as a shareholder who does not exert control over a company. The majority shareholders almost always exert ......
Derivative Claims by Members of a Company
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
“Although a reasonable body of case law under Part 11 of the Companies Act 2006 is building up, there do not appear to be any grounds for ......
Development of Statutory Derivative Actions
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
“The statutory derivative action, which replaced the common law action from October 1, 2007, has been amongst the most publicised and debated ......
Different Types of Business Agreement
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
A contract is defined as an agreement which legally binds the parties (BPP Professional Education, 2004). However there are many types of contract between two businesses such as unilateral, bilateral, specialty, simple and standard form contract (Doti Chee, 2009)....
Dilution Under Trademark Law
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
Introduction The progressive development of Intellectual Property Law over the last century has seen to an exponential increase in the commercial ......
Directors and Statutory Duty
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
‘A director is... a person appointed to act as one of a board, with power to bind the company when acting as a board, but having ......
Directors are the Core of the Company
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Introduction: From the very beginning of the company establishment, board of directors comes into existence and they are the people who manages ......
Directors Duties and Corporate Governance
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
As I have discussed in the previous chapter that corporate governance aims for the efficiency of a company by protecting ......
Directors Duties and Corporate Law
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
This question is centred around director’s duties; it is a relevant area of corporate law and corporate governance. The meaning of wrongful trading was against a person who, at some time before beginning of winding up,...
Directors Duties are an Ineffective Means
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
The modifications to the ratification procedure in s.239 Companies Act 2006 have done little to address the problems associated with director ......
Directors Duties from View of Agency Law
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
INTRODUCTION: The crux of this question mainly lies on the assessment of the director’s duties as an agent from the view of the agency law ......
Directors Duties to include Corporate Social Responsibility
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Jun 2019
It is established that the role of directors and officers under the Corporations Act are to discharge their duties and power to act on behalf ......
Directors Duties Towards Stakeholders
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Jun 2019
It is established that the role of directors and officers under the Corporations Act is to discharge their duties and power to act in the best ......
Discussion of Corporate Manslaughter
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Jun 2019
Table of Contents Table of Cases AG’s Reference (No. 2 of 1999) [2000] QB 796 10 Lennard’s Carrying Co Ltd v Asiatic Petroleum Co Ltd .......
Discussion of the Director and their Duties
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
There are few aspects of company law which do not, in some way, involve a discussion of the director and their duties. The person who executes ......
Doctrine of Constructive Notice
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
Section 610 of the Companies Act, 1956 provides the inspection, production and evidence of documents kept by Registrar. It provides that ......
Dual Role of Company
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
Introduction A company incorporated under the Companies Act has a dual role in nature firstly being an association of its members and secondly ......
Duties and Obligations of a Liquidator - Malta
Example essay. Last modified: 11th Jun 2021
Explain and discuss the duties and obligations of a liquidator of a limited liability company which has been wound up upon an order by the Court. The relevant provisions relating to the local law concerning insolvency are found mainly in the Companies Act (chapter 386 of the Laws of Malta) and the Commercial Code....
Duties of a Board
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
The word ‘Board’ originally referred to the table around which a council sat. It was sometimes used in the 19th century to refer to a meeting ......
Duties of a Director
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Director’s duties is presently codified under part 10 of the Companies Act 2006.There is very little in terms of a formal requirement ......
Duties of Company Directors
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Sep 2021
The directors’ duties to the company were governed by the common law of negligence and the equitable principles of fiduciary duties before the CA 2006....
Duties Owed by Directors of Listed Companies
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Critically evaluate the duties owed by directors of listed companies set out in the companies Act 2006. A company is a species of corporation ......
Duty to Avoid a Conflict of Interests
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
The issues are whether Sealy has breached the duty to avoid a conflict of interests and the duty not to accept benefits from a third party ......
Effectiveness of Non Executive Directors
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Section B Discuss the effectiveness of non-executive directors as a good corporate governance mechanism. Non-executive directors ......
Effects of Corporate Separate Personality
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
A company is, in law, distinct from its members. The shareholders or the directors are neither ......
Elements of Business Law
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
The assignment: In a team write a report of no more than 1,000 words for Arkwright, advising him on the advantages and disadvantages of ......
Employers and Business Interests
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
Employers are often concerned to protect their business interests when an employee leaves to work for a competitor. ‘The law will protect the employer if necessary by implication of a term of fidelity in the contract of employment...
Enforcement of Corporate Manslaughter
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Jun 2019
Corporate manslaughter legislation has done very little to prevent deaths attributable to directors’ intransigence. Indeed, it may be apt to say ......
English and US Law on Takeover Defences
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Jun 2019
Takeover defenses: review, explain and compare English and U.S. law (federal and state levels in the U.S., as appropriate); Takeover defenses ......
Entrepreneurial Spirit and Innovation in a Country
Example essay. Last modified: 4th Jun 2019
Micro, small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) are the engine of the any economy. There are an essential; source of job, create entrepreneurial spirit and innovation in a country and are thus critical......
Equitable Principles Applying to Director's Duties
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
With regard to the general duties owed to a company by a director (specified in ss.171 – 177 Companies Act 2006) s.170(3) states that those ......
Ethics in Dealing With Minority Shareholders
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Introduction: The evolution of business ethics in the last few years has been accomplished in parallel to the political, social and economical ......
Ethics is Branch of Social Science
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The term ethics is derived from the Greek word ‘ethos’ which means character. Ethics is the branch of the social science, which deal with concepts such as right and wrong,...
European Union Law Related to Data Protection
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
This essay will attempt to examine the leading principles that form the European Union law in relation to data protection and evaluate their ......
Evaluation of Directors Duties
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Jun 2019
Background of the Act: “The law commissions and the Company Law Review concluded that a statutory statement of duties ......
Evaluation of Shareholder and Stakeholder Theory
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
‘Stakeholder theory and shareholder primacy have both been shown to be lacking in significant ways and should be rejected as a basis for any ......
Evaluation of the Keck Formula in Selling Arrangements
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Key to the Keck Formula is the distinction between rules to the product itself and those that relate to the method by which the product is being sold....
Exam Problem Questions
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Jun 2019
MSc Construction Ltd (hereafter MSc Ltd) is the current freeholder of a luxury block of apartments. It decided that the apartments needed renovating....
Exceptions to Principle of Separate Legal Entity
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
It is said that the principle of separate legal entity “forms the foundation of modern company law. Any exceptions to this principle must ......
Executive or Non-executive Directors
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Jun 2019
Directors, whether executive or non-executive, should always carry out their duty in a high standard of care....
Fiduciary Duties of New Zealand Company Director
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Jun 2019
The purpose of this essay is to analyse the fiduciary duties of a company director in New Zealand both at common law and the Companies ......
Free Transferability of Shares in Public
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
Restrictions on a shareholder’s ability to sell his stake in a company usually find its way through most Shareholders Agreements. Be it through a right of first ......
Fundamental Issue in Corporate Governance
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
What is the fundamental issue involved in the Corporate Governance of Companies and how it should be addressed? Introduction Corporate Governance ......
Giving Shareholders More Power
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
Do you think it is necessary to amend the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) to give shareholders more power? The recent issue regarding the allocation ......
Globalisation and Branding
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
This paper analyses the power of trademarks to attract consumers and how it has led to the evolution of brand-based marketing as a distinct form of economic activity....
Health and Safety on Construction Sites
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
25 (1) Every contractor carrying out construction work shall comply with the requirements of regulations 26 to 44 insofar as they affect him ......
Higgs Reforms Implication Over Non Executive Directors
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Jun 2019
The coursework question relates with Higgs reforms and its implication over Non-executive directors. The statement mainly emphasized whether ......
Historical Roles of Non Executive Directors
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
This essay discusses the historical roles of Non-executive directors (NEDs) starting with the Cadbury (1992) code of best practice and their role ......
Hostile Takeovers Regulations
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Jun 2019
The recent M&A boon in india has comprised exclusively of friendly deals, and since its economic liberalization in 1991, India has experienced ......
How Trademark Registration Criteria Protect Brand Identity
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
(a) Critically discuss how the criteria for the registration of trademarks enable them to protect brand identity (b) and explain, using ......
Impact of Globalisation
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
The world economic situation has long changed and we are living in the era of globalisation, free market economies and multinational corporations. The new changed economic, political and social scenarios have ushered in with them high levels of development...
Impact of Sections in Companies Act 2006
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Jun 2019
Discuss and critically analyse the significance and the impact of sections 39, 40 and 41 of the Companies Act 2006 Abstract In seeking ......
Implications of Stamp Duty on Schemes of Arrangement
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
I. Introduction 1. Background The advent of a new era of unprecedented economic growth, globalization and proliferation of commercial forces ......
Importance of the Senior Management Test
Example essay. Last modified: 26th Feb 2021
Discuss the importance, and potential interpretation, of the ‘senior management’ test as used in the corporate manslaughter and corporate ......
In What Way May the Corporate Veil Be Pierced in Order to Expose
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Jun 2019
The issue of piercing the corporate veil describes a legal decisions to treat the rights or liabilities of its shareholders or directors against ......
Inexorable Growth of Companies
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Introduction The inexorable growth of companies and the increased shareholder sophistication in recent years have led to stronger demand ......
Insider Trading and Business Ethics
Example essay. Last modified: 31st Aug 2021
In this paper, we will discuss the meaning of an insider trading, who is an insider, the two types of insider trading, the ethics involved in insider trading, Martha Stewart’s scandal concerning insider trading, the Enron scandal VS. Martha Stewart scandal, the law view insider trading in the USA...
Insider Trading Overview
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
Insider trading is trading of a corporations stock or other securities (e.g. bonds or stock options) by the individuals with potential to access ......
Insolvency Law Aims Critique
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
Pick one of the aims of a good modern insolvency law as promulgated by the Cork Committee in paragraph 198 of their seminal 1982 report. Critique ......
Intangible and Existing Only in Contemplation of Law
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
A corporation is an artificial being, invisible, intangible and existing only in contemplation of law. It has neither a mind nor a bod......
Intellectual Property Rights
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Jun 2019
Concept An intellectual property right pertains to any original creation of the human intellect such as artists, library, technical or scientific ......
Interests of Stakeholders
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
Are the Interests of Stakeholders Adequately Protected in the UK or Are Further Reforms Needed?...
Is the Bribery Act 2010 Harmful to UK Companies?
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Jun 2019
The UK’s anti-bribery legislations has persistently been criticised, both domestically and abroad, for being outdated and difficult to apply in practice....
IT Investment Strategies and Focus of FedEx
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
(1) How do the IT investment strategies and focus of FedEx and its main competitor UPS differ? Which company has the better strategy? Why? FedEx ju......
Joint Ventures in General
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
A ‘joint venture’ can be generally defined as an enterprise, co-operation, partnership, formed by two or more companies or organizations, at least one of which is an operating entity that wishes to broaden its activities,...
Law in the Socialist Society
Example essay. Last modified: 31st May 2019
This paper elucidates and supports the Marxian claim that law will ‘wither away’ in the socialist society, a thesis developed by Marx and Engels....
Law Revolving Around Memorandum of Association
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
table of contents 2 INTRODUCTION 2 CONTENTS OF THE MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION 3 ALTERATION OF MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION 10 BINDING FORCE OF MEMORAND......
Liability of Companies for Dishonour of Cheques
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
A cheque is said to be dishonoured when the payment is not made on its presentment to the bank. Before 1988, no liability was incurred in case ......
Liability of Parent Company for actions of Subsidiary
Example essay. Last modified: 31st Aug 2021
The basic feature of corporate personality is that the corporation is a legal entity distinct from its members. The main advantage that it has is that it is capable of having rights and of being subject to duties which are not identical as those enjoyed or borne by its members...
Lifting of the Corporate Veil Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 26th Oct 2021
From the juristic point of view, a company is a legal person distinct from its members [Salomon v. Salomon and Co. Ltd. (1897) A.C 22]. This principle may be referred to as the ‘Veil of incorporation’. The courts in general consider themselves bound by this principle....
Lifting the Corporate Veil
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
Section 1: An Overview of Corporate Veil Principles The separate corporate personality. A corporation is an artificial legal person that exists ......
Limited Liability and Other Forms of Business Organisations
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
Characteristics of Limited Liability Partnerships A Limited liability partnership (also known as a limited liability corporation) is a form ......
Limited Liability and Salomon v Salomon
Example essay. Last modified: 18th Jul 2019
The seed was sown by the Limited Liability Act 1855; Limited Liability did not become part of the law relating to the companies incorporated ......
Limited Liability Company
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
As the name itself defines a limited liability company is the company where the shareholders liability towards the loss or deficit is limited by shares. Here the only investment a shareholder......
Limited Liability Partnership Characteristics
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Analyze the Characteristics of a Limited Liability Partnership and Evaluate its benefits (if any) compared with other Business organizations ......
Liquidated Damages
Example essay. Last modified: 20th Dec 2019
a sum which a party to a contract agrees to pay or a deposit which he agrees to forfeit if he breaks some promise and which, having been arrived at by a good faith effort to estimate in advance the actual damage which would probably ensue the breach, are legally recoverable or retainable as agreed damages if the breach occurs...
Major Changes to the Companies Act 1695
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
Directors and officers Meeting and proceedings Accounts and audit Of all the amendments, only certain amendments involved the roles......
Malpractice and Misconduct of Company Directors
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
This is a company law question and the issue relates to malpractice and or misconduct of company directors and whether the actions of the ......
Mark Spencer Plcs Corporate Governance Case
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
There are a number of well known business insolvencies which happened without any sign. These collapses affected to all related parties included ......
Market Abuse
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Jun 2019
This Assignment will look at the meaning of Market Abuse and the problems that are associated with it....
Market Abuse in UK and Hong Kong
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Introduction Market Abuse and Market Misconduct The Concept of Duty of Care The Legal Framework of Market Abuse Legislation in UK The Legal ......
Meaning and Effect of Separate Legal Personality
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Jun 2019
Answer both questions (1,000 words approx. each question): 1. “The company is at law a different person altogether from the subscribers to the ......
Mediation Process from the Perspective of a Mediation Practitioner
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
This essay examines the mediation process from the perspective of a mediation practitioner. It considers the approaches to mediation, advantages an......
Members of a Limited Company
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
A limited company is an institution created to conduct business where members of a company are protected and are not personally liable neither ......
Members Seeking to Enforce Outsider Rights
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Jun 2019
In the United Kingdom, the memorandum or articles of association of a company are regulated by the Companies Act 2006. These articles are part ......
Memorandum of Association Companies Act 1956
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The memorandum of association is a document of great importance in relation to the proposed company. It contains the fundamental conditions upon ......
Mergers and Takeovers: Definition
Example essay. Last modified: 31st May 2019
In order to understand the meaning of the terms ‘merger' and ‘acquisition’, we will proceed by a thorough definition. Furthermore to have a......
Meta Tags and Trademarks Laws
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The age of technology has experienced vivid expansion in modern years, and the use of search engines has altered the use of internet from flaccid ......
Model Articles for Private Companies
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Articles of Association are a set of rules which forms part of the constitution of the Company. It governs the running of the company. A model set ......
Most Important Feature of a Company
Example essay. Last modified: 18th Nov 2020
Introduction In today’s world where business has become very complex and production is done on a large scale requiring large amount of funds ......
Netscape vs Microsoft Antitrust Lawsuit, 2002
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Netscape filed an antitrust lawsuit on the same grounds that were stated by the US Department of Justice during their investigations during the 1990s....
New Administration Procedure Enterprise Act 2002
Example essay. Last modified: 18th Jul 2019
The UK Insolvency Law shows the distinctive characteristics in its long-term development and has a broad impact ......
New Codification of Directors Duties
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
Introduction This paper discusses on whether the new codification of directors’ duties in the Companies Act 2006 gives a true reflection of the ......
Outline the Basic Elements of a Crime
Example essay. Last modified: 9th Feb 2021
A crime is an action that is forbidden by the courts or by Parliament. Two basic and the most important elements of crime are mens rea and actus......
Partnership
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jun 2019
A partner is an agent to his firm. The firm is bound by his conduct as long as it falls within his power as an agent. By referring to decided cases and statutory profisions....
Partnership and Potential Liabilities
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Jun 2019
The issue here is to discuss partnership and potential liabilities and legal rights with partners. The area of Law in this particular problem is that laws on all matters pertaining to Partnership in regard to potential partnership....
Policy of Not Hearing Members Against Company
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
1.0 Introduction It has been more than 150 years since the Court of Chancery passed its’ seminal judgment in Foss v Harbottle. The case itself ......
Position of a Non Executive Director
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Jun 2019
In 1962, Lord Boothby expressed in a typically downright and impish style the position of a Non-executive director as follows: Unarguably, in the ......
Potential Liability of Respective Directors
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
D & R Recruitment Limited is a company specialising in permanent and temporary recruitment of advertising staff, which has traded since ......
Power of Trade Marks
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
‘Trade marks are often considered to be the most powerful of all intellectual property rights’. Discuss. The main purpose and function ......
Practical Achievement of Pari Passu Principle
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
This paper critically appraises to what extent pari passu principle is achieved in practice. Pari passu means 'proportionally; at an equal pace' ......
Pre-incorporation Contracts and the Promoter
Example essay. Last modified: 11th Jun 2021
In order to do away with these inconveniences, the promoter [5] can enter into the agreements in the benefit of ‘association of persons’ or prospective company; these agreements are known as pre-incorporation contract....
Prevention of Oppression and Mismanagement
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
A company in a broad sense is a group of persons who have come together or who have contributed money for some common purpose and have incorporated themselves into distinct legal entity. Company is the amalgamation of two distinct words ......
Previously Under the Common Law also Known as Case Law or Precedent
Example essay. Last modified: 11th Jun 2021
Vicarious liability is the legal liability imposed on one person for torts and crimes committed by another, even though they are not......
Principles of Data Protection Act
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Jun 2019
Data Protection Act 1998 Abstract The focus of this report is to explain the requirements & imposes of Data Protection ......
Principles of Incorporating a Company
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Jun 2019
This paper aims to explore the principles of incorporating a company and the dilemma faced by individuals with businesses. This will typically be ......
Problem Question on Beneficiaries and Trust
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
The persons who are profiting from the information meant for the Trust are C the solicitors and T a beneficiary of the trust....
Problematic Provisions of 1890 Partnership Act
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
Essay question: “At the start of 2009 there were thought to be approximately 440,000 partnerships in the UK. With this in mind ......
Problems Caused by Partnership Act 1890
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Partnership Act 1890 ('the Act') is constantly being criticized as of advanced age and thus fails to suit the vast number of modern ......
Problems faced by Minority Shareholders
Example essay. Last modified: 31st Aug 2021
The main problem on which focus in this essay is required on the effectiveness of the treatment which is most commonly used by minority shareholders to get some personal treatment in wake of breaches of directors’ duties, or of other inadequate conduct of company business....
Promoting the Success of the Company
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
The Companies Act 2006 s.172 introduced a directorial duty of promoting the success of the company. This new session purports to encapsulate the ......
Protecting the Interest of Minority Shareholders
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
In the day-to-day working of a company, certain decisions need to be taken regarding the management of the company and these decisions are generally taken by the majority members. In this process of decision-making, there may arise certain occasions wherein the interests of the majority shareholders may come in conflict with that of the minority shareholders. In such a case, if the decisions ......
Relationship Subsisting Between Parties in Business
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
The Partnership Act 1890 governs the relationship subsisting between parties in the course of business with a view to make profit . Since ......
Relief and Prevention of Mismanagement
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
'It’s better to be alone than in bad company' -George Washington. Corporate democracy is reckoned with the number of shares one has ......
Remedies Available to Liquidators
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Jun 2019
The brief will investigate the remedies available to liquidators under the Insolvency Act 1986 in the event of a false statement by a director ......
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