Commercial Law Essays
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A Comparison and Evaluation of the Different Methods
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
The International Banking system is the system of lending and obtaining of funds for banks and their customers....
A Detailed Study of the Laws of Sale of Goods
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
The method of research adopted for this particular project and study is doctrinal in nature. As the project is a case comment on the case of Central National Bank Ltd. v. United Industrial Bank Ltd......
A Maritime Lien and Properties
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
Action in Rem brings to the Maritime property then elaborately discuss the them of action in rem. According to the History before 1852 English ......
A Patent Is a Government Granted Monopoly on an Invention
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Jun 2019
A patent is a government-granted monopoly on an invention to an inventor or their assignee for a limited period of time in exchange for a public di......
A Report on Consumer Protection
Example essay. Last modified: 30th May 2019
Globally, there are laws pertaining to all types of disputes including the laws protecting the public against fraud concerning merchandise are prehistoric......
Abandoned Property and the Rights of Finders
Example essay. Last modified: 18th Jul 2019
Introduction It is often recognised that “questions concerning the ownership of lost property are among the most difficult and contested in all......
Abuse of Refusal to Supply under Article 82EC
Example essay. Last modified: 31st Aug 2021
The abuse of refusal to supply is quite wide in its scope but certain elements are fundamental to its application. Discuss....
Actual Authority vs Apparent Authority
Example essay. Last modified: 22nd Sep 2021
Actual authority and apparent authority are quite independent of one another. Generally they coexist and coincide but either may exist without the other and their respective scope may be different....
Adequately Protecting the Consumer
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
Discuss with reference to relevant legislation. In a contract for the sale of goods, section 14 of the sale of goods Act 1979 which is one of the ......
Advantages and Disadvantages of Codes of Practice
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Jun 2019
Abstract The United Kingdom Does not specifically have a single body of legislation. However it is divided into three legal powers. Each one ......
Advantages and Disadvantages of International Commercial Arbitration
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
In this century the market has globalized more and more and as a result of the growth of international business, the number of international ......
Advantages and Disadvantages of Raising Loan Capital
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
The power to borrow is of great importance to the company, and corporate borrowing enjoys some unique characteristics. Loan capital and share ......
Advertising Laws in India: An Overview
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
We, therefore, hold that 'commercial speech' is a part of the freedom of speech and expression guaranteed under Article 19(1) (a) of the constit......
Agency and Domestic Sale of Goods
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Passing of property is of vital importance in a contract of sale of goods. This is so since it has important consequences in terms of risk, the ......
Agency Does Exist Between Limelight and Grant
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Lord Hoffman affirms, the reason of commercial law is to assist businesses function, not......
Agents Play a Vital Role
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
The Use Of Agents Is Probably Indispensable To Commercial Transactions, But The Established Principles Of Agency Are Littered With Pitfalls For The Unwary Principal. Critically Evaluate This Assertion....
Alternative Methods of Dispute Resolution
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jun 2019
Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) that is about resolving conflict with way collection of the processes. Besides that, Alternative Dispute ......
Amendments of Sale of Goods Act
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Jun 2019
A focus on three amendments in particular. Firstly, the replacement of the implied term 'merchantable quality' with 'satisfactory quality'. Secondly, the limitation of the implied term......
Amiable Composition and Alternative Dispute Resolution
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Jun 2019
The use of ex aequo et bono in historical and conventional trade and investment practice, firstly, in light of the Medieval Law Merchant ......
An Evaluation on the Case of Carlos Ghosn
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jun 2019
After seven years losses, Nissan assigned Carlos Ghosn as the Chief Operating Officer of Nissan. His main ......
Anti Competitive Agreements under the Competition Act
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Competition law is a rapidly burgeoning subject and has grown enormously in recent years, especially since the early 1990s. An increasing number ......
Antitrust Laws Pertaining to Mergers and Acquisitions
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Antitrust – the body of law that seeks to discourage concentration of corporate power – ranks high among the legal areas that acquirers ......
Arbitral Tribunal to Rule its Own Jurisdiction
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
Arbitration was devised as a method to circumvent the ills plague the process of civil litigation in courts. In India it existed early on in the ......
Arbitrator Can Determine the Proper Law
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The significance of the international arbitration is that one of the foreign legal system and a foreign country is involved, thus they have the......
Ascertainment of the Contractual Goods
Example essay. Last modified: 31st May 2019
Until the year 1995, which is the year Sale of Goods (Amendment) Act 1995, came into force, the purchasers of goods forming a part of bulk ......
Assignment on Law of International Trade
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Analyse and explain the functioning of Art 5 (1) of Council Regulation 44/2001 on the Jurisdiction and the Recognition and Enforcement in Civil and......
Avoiding Disputes in Seller and Buyer Contracts
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
Nowadays, most companies extend their business into other countries. It would help them to increase the sale rate, find out new resources and ......
Banking Law and Debt Recovery
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
The social construct of earlier times ensured that borrowing was an act which was frowned upon. In fact, stringent measures were often taken ......
Bill of Lading as a Negotiable or Transferable Document of Title
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
The bill of lading is a typical document of title....
Binding Non Signatories to Arbitration in India
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Jun 2019
The doctrine of privity of contract posits that only parties to a contract may claim under or be claimed against the contract. Applying this ......
Breaching the Sale of Goods Act
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Jun 2019
The case of Ashington Piggeries Ltd v. Christopher Hill where the buyers relied on the sellers to make up goods for the buyers specifications ......
Business Activities Involve Cross Border Transactions of Goods
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Jun 2019
International business is a term used to collectively describe all commercial transactions (private and governmental, sales, investments, logistics, and transportation) that take place between two or more nations......
Business Connection and Income Tax Act
Example essay. Last modified: 18th Jul 2019
‘Business connection’ has for long been recognized as a mode of determining the tax liability of non-residents. Although there is a passing ......
Business Law May Be Defined As the Law Governing Contracts
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
Business Law Task One I am here to state the definition of business law and briefly want to explain it in a basic manner. Business law may be defin......
Buyer and Seller Duties Under the Sale of Goods Act
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Sep 2021
The Sale of Goods Act 1979 is an Act of the United Kingdom which regulates contracts in which goods are sold and bought. The Sale of Goods Act performs several functions....
Buyer Remedies of a Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
The general rules of a contract required from either the seller or the buyer is to comply with their obligations. Therefore, the seller ......
Cartels Only Have Negative Impact Upon the Consumers Benefit
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Jun 2019
The object of the competition policy, which is adapted in India, is to create a business environment where the firm can compete with each other and there should be always enough opportunities.....
Case Comment TDM Infrastructure Private
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Rishabh Garg 3rd BSL LLB ILS Law College, Pune The recent judgement of the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India in the case of TDM Infrastructure......
Caveat Emptor Principle and Sales of Goods
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Jun 2019
The Caveat emptor principle, has been followed and adopted by the English law for centuries. The meaning of the principle was laid down by Justin ......
Characteristics Of Commerce And Trade
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Jun 2019
Commerce and trade has been a characteristic of all human societies from time immemorial. With the expansion of trade it was necessary to branch ......
Characteristics of English Sale of Goods Act
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Over the years a large amount of commercial law grew up most of it by traders. We can see that significant amount of this man made law .....
Choice of Law in Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
The choice of law in contract has emerged from three main factors the first factor is the place where contract is made, the performance ......
CIF Versus An FOB Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Jun 2019
This brief discusses the legal implication why buyers and sellers would prefer a c.i.f. contract rather than an f.o.b. contract. The brief starts ......
CISG and Sales of Good Act
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Critically compare and contrast the CISG with the domestic Sales of Good Act. Should the UK adopt the CISG? Introduction Trade between companies ......
Civil Court and Code of Civil Procedure
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Jun 2019
The term ‘Civil Court’ has not been defined in the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 or in any other law in force in the country. In Ganguli ......
Claim Made as an Action
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
The aim of this report is to explore the concept of an Action in Rem as a procedural principle; with the objective of establishing that a claim......
Code of Civil Procedure
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
Section 47 refers to one of the most important provisions in Part II of the Code of Civil Procedure which deals with the Execution of decrees. It ......
Commercial Agents Regulations in the UK
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
Background and Rationale The Commercial Agency Regulations 1993 implement an EC Directive which aims to reinforce the legal protection ......
Commercial Law
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Charlie used to run his own business as a chocolate maker....
Commercial Law
Example essay. Last modified: 26th Feb 2021
What firstly needs to be briefly mentioned is in agency law a consensual relationship is created by contract where one party known as the principal...
Commercial Law Appeal Case
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Nov 2020
My report will be based on the appeal case between Cameron Mack and the Procurator Fiscal, Edinburgh. Mack will be appealing the sentence imposed, for the crime he committed, Breach of the Peace....
Commercial Law is a Variable Subject
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
It is generally said that English law, unlike civil law systems, does not recognise a general duty of “good faith” in the sense of “fair dealing” between contracting parties....
Compare and Contrast the Following Forms of Dispute Avoidance
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Jun 2019
Alternative Dispute Resolution techniques are widely used for settlement of disputes in all sectors of civil life especially commercial side. The o......
Compare the Different Types of Hardware Description Languages
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jun 2019
Thian Laah Leang 148574 ECC3301 : Assignment 1 Dept. Computer and Communication System Engineering As digital systems are becoming more complex......
Comparison of Foreign and Domestic Enforcement Regime
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
Prior to 1937, foreign awards and foreign judgments based on foreign awards were enforceable in British India on the same grounds and in the same ......
Compensable Expropriation of Foreign Investment
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Each state government has the obligation to formulate policies which protect its sovereignty, market and consumers. However such policies ......
Competence Justifications on Principle
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
The Arbitration and Conciliation Act of 1996 [hereinafter the Act] lauds in its preamble the contribution of the Model Law on International ......
Competition Law SMP and Dominant Positions
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
The following research paper is titled 'Competition Law: SMP and Dominant Positions'. Competition Law also known as Anti-trust law in various ......
Composition of an Arbitral Tribunal
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND PICTURE Prior to the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (hereinafter called ‘the Act’), the Arbitration ......
Concept of a Sale by Description
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
In ordinary sense s.13 of the Sale of Goods Act (SGA) 1979 says that where there is contract for goods by description, there is an implied ......
Conflict of Laws in International Commercial Arbitration
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
One of the obligations of the parties when choosing arbitration as a way of resolving any future disputes that may arise is to choose ......
Constructive Notice and Company Charge Registration
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Jun 2019
The floating charge is now an essential part of the modern world of secured finance. It emerged as a creature of equity and there are still ......
Consumer and Commercial Law
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Jul 2019
Generally contracts are concluded by providing express terms in the agreement and such express terms specifically mentioned and agreed by parties may be oral or in writing....
Consumer Contracts and Commercial Law
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Generally contracts are concluded by providing express terms in the agreement and such express terms specifically mentioned and agreed by parties ......
Consumer Law on Defective Goods
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
“The Sale of Goods Act 1979 covers the purchase of most things from shops, suppliers and online or mail order retailers. It also details the ......
Consumer Protection against Dangerous Goods
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Jun 2019
Introduced mainly to counter the imbalance of power between companies and consumers, the consumer law also aims to protect the consumer from ......
Consumer Rights Directive Proposed by the EU Commission
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Contracts for the sale of goods are amongst the most common types of contract encountered. To most common people, the experience of contracting......
Contract can be defined as an obligatory but mutual agreement
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Jul 2019
No doubt Technology has expanded the scope of communication globally, but will always be ahead of governing laws and regulations; such ......
Contract Management Analysis Using Applicable Laws
Example essay. Last modified: 16th May 2023
Like it or not, contracts for the National or International Sale of Goods or Supply of Services among parties is unavoidable, the issue is what ......
Contracts for the Sales of Unascertained Goods
Example essay. Last modified: 18th Jul 2019
On the other hand, specific goods are defined as the goods 'specifically identified at the time a contract of sale is made', e.g. a shirt made...
Copyright Laws and Exclusive Rights
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
Copyright is a set of exclusive rights granted to the author or creator of an original work, including the right to copy, distribute and adapt the ......
Copyright Protection in Indian Law
Example essay. Last modified: 31st Aug 2021
Copyright protection is given for a work having originality, i.e. it should be from the author and must have minimum degree of creativity. So it is the author who is the real creator of the work thereby first owner of the copyright and Indian law recognizes author as the first owner of the copyright....
Court Jurisdictions and Suits of a Civil Nature
Example essay. Last modified: 22nd Sep 2021
Civil Court Jurisdiction does not extend to all matters. However it has “inherent” jurisdiction to try all suits of a civil nature in the absence of any exclusion of the same....
Critical Analysis of Securitization in India
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
1.1 The financial sector in India has witnessed a series of reforms and changes since 1991, that is, the period in which the government ensued ......
Cyber Arbitration and Effective Dispute Resolution
Example essay. Last modified: 18th Jul 2019
With the advent of information technology, momentous changes can be seen in the conventional arbitral procedures. In this phase of significant ......
Defining Objectives of Intellectual Property Law
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
This paper will begin by defining intellectual property law and analysing its objectives in protecting the consumer, protecting the commercial ......
Defining the Agency Relationship
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
Defining agency is a difficult task one of which an attempt is never all encompassing, however this work will try to define one. Agency is ......
Difference Between Sales and Services
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
English law started just after the Norman conquest of 1066, like thousand years ago before that law was administrated by local lords in local ......
Dispute Resolution in Islamic Banking and Finance
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
The current legal framework for dispute resolution in the Islamic banking and finance industry in developing countries may not adequately serve ......
Distance Selling
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Jun 2019
In past, when people lived in small, rural communities their needs were very less and simple by comparison with today’s......
Distance Selling and E Commerce directives
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Jun 2019
John ordered a number of small items from e-Toys4U.hk for his child’s birthday. The items included a games console together with several games ......
Doctrine of Contra Proferentum in Commercial Law
Example essay. Last modified: 10th Jun 2019
This assignment introduces some points about the doctrine of contra proferentum, which has limited applicability in commercial cases....
Documentary Letter of Credit
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
Every business transaction consist of at least two parties that are the importer and exporter. In addition, some of the transactions involve not ......
Does the Doctrine of Contra Proferentem Have Limited Applicability?
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Jun 2019
The present paper is tasked with examining and critically evaluating the limited applicability of “contra proferentem” doctrine in commercial cases....
Domicile in Common Law Systems
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
Domicile is the connecting factor traditionally used in common law systems. It has typically been a tricky concept to define but domicile ......
Domicile is the Connecting Factor
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
There are three different classes of domicile namely, domicile of origin, domicile of choice and domicile of dependence. Every person acquires, by ......
Dominant Theory in the Field of Empirical Asset Pricing
Example essay. Last modified: 4th Jun 2019
The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) that was proposed by Sharpe (1964) and Lintner (1965) has been the dominant theory in the field of empirical asset pricing for more than thirty years. Although the CAPM managed to withstand intense econometric investigation......
E commerce and E Contracts
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
The advent of new technologies such as the internet and other networks have changed the business world and provided the trading processes ......
Effect of Anti Money Laundering Legislation
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
According to the House of Lords (2009) money laundering is defined as a process through which a particular source of an overwhelmingly acquired ......
Effect of Trial by Media before Indian Courts
Example essay. Last modified: 26th Aug 2021
In India, trial by media has assumed significant proportions. Some famous criminal cases that would have gone unpunished but for the intervention of media are Priyadarshini Mattoo case, Jessica Lal case, Nitish Katara murder case and Bijal Joshi rape case....
Effective Consumer Protection In Electronic Commerce
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Jul 2019
“Consumers who participate in electronic commerce should be afforded transparent and effective consumer protection that is not less than ......
Elements of the Theft Act
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Theft act 1968 (TA) Section 1(1) defined as “A person is guilty of theft if he dishonestly appropriates, property, belonging to another ......
Enforcement of a Foreign Judgment
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Jun 2019
It is effortless to get a Judgment always than enforcing it. An applicant who, for instance, successfully sues in Italy for breach of contract ......
Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
Enforcement of Foreign Awards is governed by Part II of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996.....
Enforcement of Foreign Arbitrary Awards
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
With India’s progressive climb as a major international and global player in the world economy, it is apposite to understand its credibility ......
English Commercial Law and Sale of Goods
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Jun 2019
A business when started by an individual or a group of people doing the business from the United Kingdom, the commercial law regulates its sales ......
English Traditional Rules and Brussels I Regulation
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
In seeking to discuss whether the idea that “Commercial jurisdictional rules should be constructed to ensure that justice can be achieved ......
Essay on the Law of Agency
Example essay. Last modified: 1st Sep 2021
An Agent is defined as a relationship between two parties called PRINCIPAL and AGENT, whereby, the function of the agent is to create a contract/s between the principal and third parties or to act as the representative of the principal in other ways....
Essay on The Sale of Goods Act 1979
Example essay. Last modified: 11th Jun 2021
The Sale of Goods Act lays down a small number of compulsory legal rules concerned with an array of presumptions and implied terms, which aim to reflect the commercial expectations in the most commonly agreed sales contracts. In the absence of contrary agreement these terms will govern a contract within the Act’s remit....
Essential Principles of Letter of Credit
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
4.1.1. Principle of Strict Compliance The letter of credit is a specified documentation particularly required to enjoy the facility of credit ......
Every Business Transaction Consist of at Least Two Parties
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
. Domestic payments primarily use credit cards and checks.International payments primarily use Commercial Letters of Credit and Documentary Collect...
Exclusion Clauses
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Jun 2019
Exclusion clauses are generally found in contracts...
Exemption Clauses and Unfair Terms
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
As technology has changed and advanced so much over the recent years the law needs to be in a position to cope with these changes. Therefore ......
Export Bills and Working Capital
Example essay. Last modified: 31st May 2019
Financing can be for working capital ( for ongoing business expenditure ) or term loans (for capital expenditure). Working capital credit can ......
False Advertising
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
In general, the issues revolve around consumer law, and in some cases there is false advertising going on, possible aggressive commercial practices....
Fixed and Floating Charges in United Kingdom
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Fixed charges are the charges that are held against some specified, tangible assets. The charges are raised immediately after it makes a deal ......
Foundations of International Commercial Law
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
The twentieth century saw the resurgence of a truly transnational commercial law and all the indications are that the twenty first century will be the century of a truly global commercial law...
General Terms and Conditions in Transaction
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Jun 2019
'Trade' means the selling and movement of 'goods' or 'tangible items' and 'services' or 'intangible items' from one country to ......
Good Faith and Law of Equity
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
The doctrine of Good faith owes its origin to the law of equity and can be traced to the Court of Chancery’s decision in the case of Carter ......
Group of Companies Doctrine
Example essay. Last modified: 17th Jul 2019
The first one is that the company that did not sign the arbitration agreement or was not apart in the arbitration clause has played a role in concluding, performing.....
Hire Purchase Agreements and Conditional Sales
Example essay. Last modified: 22nd Sep 2021
Hire purchase agreements are agreements whereby an owner of goods allows a person, the hirer, to hire goods from him for a period of time by paying instalments....
How business laws effect business operations
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
In the current world business are playing an important role in every aspect of life. One’s standard of living, life style, education and even ......
How Should One Define the Principles of ‘Kompetenz-Kompetenz’
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Jun 2019
'Kompetenz-Kompetenz' are among the most significant in the field of international arbitration. The reason for their importance......
Impact of Stabilization Clause on Petroluem Agreements
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
Oil producing countries enter into investment contracts with foreign investors to improve the level of production of their oil fields due to lack ......
Impacts on Documentary Credit Law
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Jun 2019
Introduction to Free Trade and Regulation Regulation is an alternative to free market institutions in the process of allocating, producing ......
Implications of the FOB Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Joshua has made a contract with Abraham that he will deliver him 500 dell version 1.1 computers to Abraham by May2010. The contract has been ......
Implied Term That the Goods Should Correspond With the Description
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
According to s.13, there is an implied term that the goods should correspond with the description if it is sale by description......
Implied Terms As To Title
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
'Sale of Goods contracts are, without doubt, both the most common and the most important of all commercial contracts.' I agree with this ......
Implied Terms in Contract of Sale
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Jun 2019
In advising George the first thing that must be identified is the cause of action that he may have against Farmworks in respect of the tractor ......
Implied Terms in Supplementing the Written Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Jun 2019
The terms of a contract agreement would have been agreed upon, most obviously, through express terms; these are terms which have been explicitly ......
Importance of Conusmer Credit Act
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Jun 2019
This Assignment will look at the impact and the importance of the Consumer Credit Act 2006. As well as what had been implemented before the Act ......
Importance of the Domicile
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
Domicile is that document which is essential or important for all the individuals of this world. The domiciles determine the rights and privileges ......
Income Deemed to Arise in India
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Jun 2019
The scope of Total Income is determined under Section 5 of the income Tax Act, 1961. It varies according to the Residential status of the assessee ......
Indemnity In IP Contracts
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
This article throws light into Intellectual Property indemnification which is currently receiving global attention due to its widening practice ......
Industrial Designs and Intellectual Property Rights
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
What is Intellectual Property Rights? Intellectual Property Rights are the legal rights which results from the intellectual activity in the field ......
Industrial Dispute Act
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Jun 2019
PLA Project Industrial Dispute Act was enacted to provide machinery and forum for the settlement of conflicting and seemingly irreconcilable ......
Insolvency Law
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Critically discuss why the retention of commercial morality and public confidence is critical when constructing an insolvency law system....
Institutions For Money Management
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
Money needs brain and expertise to manage, it cannot manage itself. Individuals cannot raise huge funds nor can they store huge funds in their ......
Insurable Interest and Property Insurance Policy
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
Law defines property as anything that can be tangible (buildings and contents) or intangible (goodwill and copyright) to which a value may ......
Intangible Property Such As Copyright Are Not Generally Insurable Under Property Insurance
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Utmost Good Faith (‘Uberrima Fides’) opposite of ‘Caveat Emptor’ (let the buyer beware) is fundamental to the buying and selling of insurance. The insurer and the proposer have the obligation to deal honestly......
Intellectual Property Rights and Plagiarism
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
Abstract In today’s knowledge driven economy, information generation and R&D have assumed key importance in determining the public perception ......
International Banking Law and Sebb Co
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
Commitment Letter: A Commitment letter, Letter of Intent, Heads of Terms or Memoranda of Understanding are terms often used interchangeably ......
International Commercial Arbitration
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
International commercial arbitration is a way of solving disputes which the parties choose themselves, it is private, it is effective and, in most parts of the world, it is now the generally accepted method of solving international business dispute...
International Commercial Terms Used in Sale Contracts
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
Abstract - The current scenario of judicial system of Pakistan, after restoration, can put strong impact on the organizational effectiveness ......
International Sale of Goods
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The issue to be determined in this assignment is the merits of the claims that Santes or Xis may bring against one another under the sales ......
Introduction to Intellectual Property
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Jun 2019
Intellectual property, very broadly, means the legal rights which result from intellectual activity in the industrial, scientific, literary ......
Jurisdiction in the Cyberspace
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
'There was no more a Law of Cyberspace than there was a Law of the Horse' Judge Frank Easterbrook In the present Internet World the e-commerce ......
Justification for the Implication of Terms
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
This essay will set out the reasons as to why the implication of terms into a contract is more favourable, and how it has become more prominent ......
Justify the Patenting of Life Saving Drugs
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
There have been wide-ranging debates about the introduction of patents on pharmaceuticals in developing countries. On the one hand, it has been ......
Law and the Sales of Goods Ordinance
Example essay. Last modified: 22nd May 2019
Before evaluating the statement, the meaning of the term ‘property’ has to be defined. The term ‘property’ has several meanings. It can ......
Law Defines Property As Anything That Can Be Tangible
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Jun 2019
The legal right to insure arising out of a financial relationship recognised at law between the subject matter of contract (insured) and the......
Law Governing the Arbitration Proceedings
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The past few decades have witnessed an unprecedented growth of international trade and commerce which has generated the need for more efficient......
Law of Contracts – (Specific Contracts)
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Jun 2019
Rights of Unpaid Sellers against the Goods Mridula Murali BBA. LLB Introduction: Definition of Unpaid Seller as per Section 45 of the Sale of Goods......
Law of Insurance and Consumer Credit
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
This essay seeks considers the extent to which the applicable law of Insurance and Consumer Credit identifies the consumer as having a legal ......
Legal Aspects of Marine Insurance in India
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Dr. Sunil Kumar Agarwal , Prof. Navin Shrivastava , Amita Agarwal Abstract Marine insurance is an important component of international trade and......
Legal Factors and Customs
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Every country has its own legal system in place to keep order. In areas of business, particularly FDI, investors consider different dimension ......
Legal Nature of the Banker-Customer Relationship
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Sep 2021
This paper will aim to ascertain the legal nature of the banker-customer relationship, with emphasis on the United Kingdom....
Legal Relationship between Bank and Customer
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Sep 2021
This essay describes and analyses the legal relationship between a bank and its customer and compares that with the relationship between other service providers and their customers....
Legal Treatment of Commercial Transaction
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
Commercial law is the breach of law which is concerned with rights and duties arising from the supply of goods and services in the way of trade....
Letter of Credit and Contract of Sale
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
A general contract of sale between two individuals signifies a consensus between the two parties as to what duties applies to them which they ......
Letter of Credit Transaction
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Jun 2019
The letter of credit transaction involves as many as seven stages each of which can pose significant problems if the parties to the underlying ......
Letters of Credit and International Commerce
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
When it comes to letter of credit, it is being invariably quoted as 'the lifeblood of international commerce' in the literature on ......
Lex Mercatoria in International Commercial Arbitration
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
‘Support for the lex mercatoria and even wider general principles appear to be growing steadily among writers and those professionally involved ......
Liability of Principal from Perspective of Law
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Jun 2019
An agent’s act is binding on the principal if it is done within his authority. Anything which the agent done in excess of that authority does ......
Loss of Right to Reject and Terminate a Contract
Example essay. Last modified: 11th Jun 2021
The focus on the paper is where the right to reject and terminate has arisen but lost at a later stage. For example, once the buyer makes a total waiver, for instance, a statement that he will forgive the seller no matter what he does, he will lose the right to reject and terminate....
Malaysia Sale of Goods Act Summary with Case Studies
Example essay. Last modified: 22nd Sep 2021
Case studies of how the Sale of Goods Act 1957 has helped judges come to decisions in the Malaysian courts....
Media Is Regarded as One of the Pillars of Democracy
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
Freedom of media is the freedom of people as they should be informed of public matters. It is thus needless to emphasis that a free and a healthy ......
Misjoinder and Non-Joinder of Parties
Example essay. Last modified: 26th Aug 2021
Order 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 deals with the the parties to the suit and also contains provisions for addition, deletion and substitution of parties, joinder, non-joinder and misjoinder of parties and objections to misjoinder and non-joinder....
Misleading and Unfair Commercial Practices Regulated
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The UK and European Law are generally very much concerned with protecting consumer rights. This includes not just applying restrictions......
Multi Tier Arbitrations and its Validity
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Settlement of disputes through arbitration has been there since times immemorial. Historical legal literature tells us about the ancient system of ......
Nexus Contracts Theory and Principal Agent Theory
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
In the previous essay of this course we described theory of the firm presented by Coase (1937), in which is demonstrated that the inducement of ......
Non Signatories in Arbitration
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Jun 2019
The doctrine of privity of contract posits that only parties to a contract may claim under or be claimed against the contract. Applying ......
Numerous Contractual and Commercial Issues
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
In construction there will be numerous contractual and commercial issues to be resolved between the parties intending to contract prior to signing of the contract coupled with pressure to commence the works as soon as possible...
Of Fraud In Bankers Documentary Credits
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Jun 2019
One of the essential features of the system of financing international sales by means of bankers’ documentary credits is that there is autonomy ......
Origin of Public Private Partnerships
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
Public-Private partnerships (PPP) have over the years grown tremendously across the globe. This is due to the increasing desire of state ......
Pari Passu in International Finance
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The pari passu clause is a covenant or a warranty that bank loans and bonds rank pari passu amid all the other unsecured debt of the borrower or issuer....
Potential Problems Using Electronic Contracts
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Jun 2019
The brief will investigate the potential problems that can arise in electronic contracts. It will discuss some of the problems and discuss how the ......
Powers and Liabilities Between Agent and Principal
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
Agency is a tri-parte relationship between an agent, his principal and third party. Whilst the vast majority of agency relationships are governed ......
Pre-Conditions for Stay of Proceedings in the Arbitral Tribunal
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Arbitrations in Malaysia are governed by the Arbitration Act 2005 (Act 646) (the ‘Act’) and the Arbitration Act 1952 (Act 93). The Arbitration ......
Product Liability in Malaysia
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Since the public began to care about the interests of consumers, the government of Malaysia also pays more concern to the protection of consumer ......
Product Patent Regime in the Indian Pharmaceuticals Industry
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Jun 2019
That he the inventor, ought to be both compensated and rewarded …will not be denied …it would be a gross immorality of the law to set everybody......
Prospectus on an International Bond Issue
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Jun 2019
No portion of the work referred to in the research paper has been submitted in support of an application for another degree or qualification ......
Protecting Interests of Vulnerable Consumer Buyer
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
Critically evaluate whether in sale of goods contracts the implied terms relating to description, quality and fitness for purpose have reflected ......
Protecting Legal Rights Subsisting Prior to Insolvency
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
Rescue procedures involve going beyond the normal managerial responses to corporate troubles. They may operate through informal mechanisms as well ......
Protection of Consumers in Auction Websites
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Jun 2019
This paper will look at the current legal process adopted by the auction websites like eBay for consumer protection. This paper will analyse ......
Protection of Consumers in Online Sales
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
This research paper will focus on the protection of consumers in online sales, because since the opening to a commercialization use of the first ......
Protection Of Geographical Indications In ASEAN Countries
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Jun 2019
Many of the ASEAN countries had joined the TRIPS Agreement. But legal protection of Geographical Indication (hereinafter referred as GIs) as ......
Provisions of Motor Vehicles Act
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
OBJECT OF THE PROJECT The project is an endeavor to accomplish a detailed study of the provisions of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 dealing with ......
Reforms of Sale of Goods Act
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Jun 2019
Until the year 1995, which is the year Sale of Goods (Amendment) Act 1995, came into force, the purchasers of goods forming a part of bulk cargoes ......
Reforms of the Sale of Goods
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
The linkage between passing of property and the ascertainment of the contractual goods as required by section 16 of the Sale of Goods ......
Relationships Between Banks And Customers
Example essay. Last modified: 18th Jul 2019
There are many types of relationships which can arise between a bank and its customers as bank nowadays are providing many types of services ......
Relevancy and Admissibility of Electronic Evidence
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Jun 2019
In the past decade or two, e-commerce has seen a huge boom. Everything from Harry Potter books to plots of land can be bought online ......
Reynolds v Times Newspapers Ltd
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
Prior to Reynolds, the leading authority on qualified privilege for the media was Blackshaw v Lord ....
Rights and Obligations of the Seller and Buyer
Example essay. Last modified: 22nd Sep 2021
The obligations and responsibilities of a seller and a buyer under a contract of sale including payment and delivery....
Rights of Agents on Agency Agreements
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
This dissertation is concerned with the rights of agents to compensatory payments on the termination of their agency agreements. Agency may ......
Role of Good Faith in Modern Commercial Law
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Aug 2019
In comparison with other common and civil law jurisdictions, in the English commercial law, there is no general obligation for a party to act in good faith, either on contracting, negotiation or even performance. ...
Role of International Commercial Arbitration
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
International commercial arbitration refers to the process of solving international commercial disputes among parties from different countries ......
Rules of Private International Law
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
Statement of Purpose and Hypothesis The purpose of this project is to discuss the application of traditional rules of international private law ......
Sale of Goods
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
L.Q.R. 221 SECTION 12 of the Sale of Goods Act 1979 contains the implied condition relating to the seller's ability to transfer title in the goods to his buyer. This fundamental obligation does not stipulate that the seller...
Sale of Goods Act 1979
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
Together, the Sale of Goods Act 1979, The Consumer Protection Act 1987, and the General Product Safety Regulations from 2005, provide protection to...
Sale of Goods and Agency
Example essay. Last modified: 23rd Jul 2019
The linkage between passing of property and the ascertainment of the contractual goods as required by section 16 of the Sale of Goods Act 1979 (as ......
Sale of Goods and Consumer Protection Act
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
With the combination of the Sale of Goods Act 1979, The Consumer Protection Act 1987 and the General Product Safety Regulations 2005, it can be ......
Sale of Goods Take Place Between the Buyer and the Owner of the Goods
Example essay. Last modified: 18th Jul 2019
In a typical case involving the nemo dat rule the seller (who is not the owner) will have sold goods to an innocent third party and then will have ......
Sales of Good Act and UN Convention
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Aug 2019
This essay looks at the interaction of the UK Sales of Good Act 1979 and the UN Convention on the International Sales of Goods concluded ,......
Sales of Goods Act 1979 Details
Example essay. Last modified: 6th Aug 2019
Sale of Goods Law This is the act of English parliament which deals with the sale and buying of goods. The Act includes sections from sales ......
Section 12 of Sale of Goods Act
Example essay. Last modified: 3rd Jul 2019
*L.Q.R. 221 SECTION 12 of the Sale of Goods Act 1979 contains the implied condition relating to the sellers ability to transfer title in the good......
Section 9 of Indian Income Tax Act
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Jun 2019
Section 9 of the Income Tax Act, 1961(hereinafter referred to as ‘Act’) is a sort of a legislation which may be extra-territorial, and time ......
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