Criminal Law Essays

Sentence of Defendants Criminal Record

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

Discuss the relevance to sentence of a defendant’s criminal record. Draft a new sentencing provision (to replace section 143(2) of the Criminal Justice Act 2003) to assist judges and magistrates. ...

Sexual Harassment

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

This essay will critically evaluate the current law on sexual harassment in the workplace. ...

Sexual Offences Act

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

The main offences arising out of this particular case are relating to the Sexual Offences Act 2003 and the Offences Against the Person Act 1861.. ...

Sexual Offences Act 2003

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

A number of criminal offences under the Sexual Offences Act 2003 (the Act) require consideration of the issue of consent. ...

Sexual Undercurrent

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

It’s not blatant sexism, it’s more like a sexual undercurrent” (Female Police Officer cited in Foster et al. 2005). ...

Shoplifting in Legal Terms

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

Mike has committed a crime by stealing from a shop. This crime is called shoplifting in legal terms. ...

Should a Convicted Murderer Be given Lifelong Anonymity for Security Reasons?

Example essay. Last modified: 29th Oct 2020

The aim of this report is to investigate whether amendments must be made to the law regarding child killers being given new identities once they have completed their sentence and are released from prison. ...

Should Someone be Liable for Murder if they Didn’t Intend to Kill?

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

Homicide is the collective term for both murder and manslaughter in England and Wales. Murder is a common law offence that has developed through the courts over time. ...

Should Stand Your Ground Laws Be Abolished?

Example essay. Last modified: 5th Aug 2019

Stand your ground laws create a unique situation amongst people, dividing those who are trigger-happy and those who are in favor of gun control legislation. ...

Societal Consciousness and the Defense of Consent for Non-fatal Offences Against the Person

Example essay. Last modified: 29th Oct 2020

The defense of consent for non-fatal offences against the person has developed from society’s consciousness rather than from established legal basis. ...

Special Advocate System

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

And why am I under arrest?’ he then asked. ...

Stop and Search are Primarily Contained within PACE

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

The power of stop and search are primarily contained within PACE S.1-7 and code of practise A. PACE says that an officer must not stop and search u… ...

Strengths and Weaknesses of Labelling Theory

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

Labeling theory was quite popular in the 1960s and early 1970s, but then fell into decline—partly as a result of the mixed results of empirical research. This essay will go on to show the origins of labelling theory, the theory itself and will show its strengths and weaknesses using various case-studies and examples. ...

Strict Liability in Criminal Law

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

In Criminal Law strict liability is an offence that is imposed despite at least one element of mens rea being absent thus the reticence of the courts to impose such liability without this crucial element being present. ...

Strict Liability Responsibilities

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

Strict liability is the legal responsibilities that make someone liable for damage without proof of negligent or fault. Strict liability concerns the social well being of the public. ...

The Admissibility of a Judgement in a Criminal Proceeding Vis-a-vis

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

Perhaps the primary distinguishing feature between man and beast is the formers dependence on society and society’s many features, including… ...

The Age of Criminal Responsibility

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) professes that anyone under the age of eighteen is a child. ...

The Attempt and Not the Deed Confounds Us

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

‘The attempt and not the deed confounds us.’ -Macbeth-II These words pinned down by Shakespeare are true to the law of attempt as well. The law… ...

The Charged Can Be Proved by Burden and Standard of Proof

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

It is necessary to examine in advising Arvin, where the burden of proof lies on each of the elements of the offence with which Arvin is charged. … ...

The Concept of Bailment Generally

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

The purpose of this paper is to explore the role that bailment plays in relation to carriage of goods matters. ...

The Concepts of Conduct and Causation

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

Considering the views expressed above, write a critical analysis of the concepts of conduct and causation as interpreted by the courts. ...

The Criminal Attempts Act

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

In What Ways, If Any, Did The Criminal Attempts Act, 1981 Improved On The Common Law ? Is Further Reform Now Required? ...

The Defence of Diminished Responsibility

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

Scottish and English law on insanity was same in the sixteenth century, since ‘1674 a notion of partial insanity’ to lessen and moderate the… ...

The Definition of Intention Case

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

The actus reus for murder is the unlawful killing of a human being caused by an act or omission of the defendant…. ...

The Evolution of Rape Law

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

Many people think that rapists are sexual psychopaths with perverted thoughts and actions. Research, however, disagrees with this myth. ...

The Exclusionary Rule: Friend or Foe?

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

The Fourth Amendment holds that people have the right to be secure against unreasonable searches and seizures … ...

The Future of Internet Law: Internet-related Crimes

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

‘Cyber law’ is being developed by judges who must do their best to fit legal disputes on the Internet into pre-existing legal frameworks. ...

The Jury is an Essential Part of the Legal System

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

It must be recognise that the early function of jury is very different form what it is today. The very first jury had acted as witness and provides… ...

The Jury System

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

The concept of the jury system was probably imported into Britain after the Norman Conquest, though its early functions were quite different from those today. ...

The Law of Provocation

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

The law of provocation has been accused of being discriminatory against female defendants, forcing them to plead diminished responsibility to secure a manslaughter conviction. ...

The Legal Definition of Rape

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

This paper will explore the impact of feminist legal theory on the legal definition of rape. The main focus of this paper will be views and criticisms made by feminists in relation to the criminal law, in particular rape. ...

The Main Elements of a Crime

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

Actus Reus, Mens Rea and no defence are the main elements of a crime (murder). Actus Reus (is the guilty Act) has three common elements, which are causing an unlawful death of a human being. ...

The Most Controversial Areas in the Law of Evidence

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

Law of Evidence Evidence of Bad Character of Party -To Admit or Not to Admit? Radhika Chitkara 1662 III Year, B.A., LL.B.(Hons.) Date of Submission… ...

The Plain View Doctrine

Example essay. Last modified: 5th Aug 2019

The plain view doctrine tolerates law enforcement officers to do their duties by allowing them to seize evidence without a warrant has to be in place as long as it meets the requirements and doesn’t violate the fourth amendment. ...

The Police and Criminal Evidence Act

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 was brought in following recommendations set out by the Royal Commission on Criminal Procedure.  ...

The Potential Criminal Liability

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

Discuss The Potential Criminal Liability Of Mo And Bill Under The Offences Against The Persons Act 1861 And Under The Criminal Damage Act 1971 As Appropriate. ...

The Problem of Reverse Onuses in the Law of Evidence

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

The problems with reverse onuses are that they conflict with everything that we know about the law: that the accused is innocent until proven guilty. ...

The Process of Corporate Manslaughter in Court

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

For a company to be guilty of corporate manslaughter a senior person (normally a director) also has to be guilty of manslaughter. ...

The Questioning of Suspects

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

The questioning of suspects by the police can be broken down in to three stages. ...

The Relationship Between Psychology and the Law

Example essay. Last modified: 29th Oct 2020

Legal psychology involves the practical and psychological investigation of the law, legal institutions and people who come into contact with the law. ...

The Relationship Between the Police and CPS

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

Until 1986 in criminal justice system the decision whether or not to prosecute was the responsibility of the police. ...

The Rights of the Accused During the Criminal Investigation in Jordan

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

The Jordanian criminal legal system offers the accused person all the necessary guarantees that ensure his dignity and liberty during the criminal … ...

The Rule in Rylands vs Fletcher

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

This paper focuses on the rule of Rylands vs. Fletcher. A case heard in the 1860s where Fletcher sued Rylands for damage the plaintiff believed the defendant caused. ...

The Rule of Hearsay

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

In everyday language, Hearsay is well known as unverified information heard or received from someone else or simply matters whose facts you one is not sure of, or simply rumour. ...

The Separation of Powers is Doctrine

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

The separation of powers is a doctrine and not a legal rule. Under this doctrine the following three branches of government; legislature, executive and judiciary should have a clear separation to prevent abuse of power. ...

Theft Robbery and Burglary

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

In order to establish if a crime of theft has occurred it is important to consider if the Actus reus of theft has occurred. The first item to consider is whether appropriation has taken place. ...

Theft, Robbery and Burglary Theft Act

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

Theft, robbery and burglary are defined in the Theft Act 1968. S1 defines theft. ...

To What Extent Does the Current Law Allow a Householder to Use Fatal Force Against an Intruder and Is the Current Approach Satisfactory?

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

The doctrine of self-defence is a general defence which is considered to have been ‘an appropriate course of action in the circumstances in which he found himself'[1] carried out in the aim of reducing the risk of the individual becoming a victim of violence[2]. ...

Transnational Organised Crime

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

The Transnational Organised Crime Convention is a multi-lateral convention established by the United Nations in December 2000 with the expressed aim of … ...

Treatment of Omission in Criminal Law

Example essay. Last modified: 7th Mar 2019

The author in this essay will critically discuss whether it is the correct approach for acts to have a distinct treatment than omissions. ...

Twinsectra Ltd. v Yardley [2002]

Example essay. Last modified: 12th Oct 2018

The initial concern is one of procedure: that the Lords have sub-silento over-ruled Tan [1995] under the guise of faithful interpretation. ...

UK Criminal and Civil Justice System

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

United Kingdom has two different types of justice system, which is criminal justice system and civil justice system. ...

Under Age Gambling

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

Mr Ian Gamble who is fifteen years of age has been summonsed to appear at the Local Court for an offence against the Gambling Act. Mr Gamble was … ...

Unlawful Surveillance – Caitlin Cobb and Joe Johnson

Example essay. Last modified: 30th Jul 2019

Cobb’s privacy and reputation were put on the line. Caitlin Cobb fell victim to the very few and underdeveloped laws that are in place to protect both victims and companies. The few laws in place are not equipped to protect individuals from the harmful and unguarded territories the Internet has to offer. ...

US Homicide Laws

Example essay. Last modified: 30th Jul 2019

In conclusion of this paper each type of homicide is a serious offense. However, getting convicted of first degree murder is going to represent the longest punishment period. In addition, justifiable homicide is going to have the least, to no punishment time depending on the situation. ...

Voluntary Euthanasia

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

Voluntary Euthanasia Law Essay. The subject of death does not seem to be openly discussed in society. Thus, it’s no wonder that the issues relating to euthanasia and withdrawal of life sustaining treatment are always treated with such caution. ...

Voluntary Manslaughter and Diminished Responsibility Cases

Example essay. Last modified: 1st Mar 2019

Voluntary Manslaughter consists of three significant factors which create defences when a person is charged with murder. ...

Webb and Goldwin

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

Webb and Goldwin have been and arrested for three offences, these are possession of a controlled drug, supply of a controlled drug and possession with intent to supply a controlled drug. ...

What Constitutes Murder has Changed Overtime

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

What constitutes murder has changed overtime. The scope of the law of murder is still a matter of controversy and opinions of legislative, executive and judicial branch are divided. ...

White Collar Crime in Banking

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

Blacks Law Dictionary (8th ed. 2004) defines fraud as a knowing misrepresentation of the truth or concealment of a material fact to induce another to act to his or her detriment. ...

White Collar Crimes

Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018

The Santhanam Committee report for the first time attached great importance to the emergence of offences and mal-practices known as “white-collar” crime, which was also acknowledged by the 29th Law commission report in 1972. ...