Criminal Law Essays
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Forgery, Kidnapping and Robbery
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Forgery is a crime that refers to as the making or creation of a counterfeit document, the modification of an existing document, or the signing of other’s signature without authorization with the intent to deceive and deprive others (Online Legal Dictionary, 2009). ...
Fraud
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
A fraud is an intentional deception made for personal gain or to damage another individual. ...
Gender Issues in Criminal Justice
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Currently many government accords a lot of priority to womenn on issues related to talking with victims of rape in comparison to men. Although the history of criminal justice shows that females ...
General Presumption in 10 Indian Rape Cases
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
The following are the 10 important cases relating to General Presumption under section 114A of The Indian Evidence act, 1872 ...
Government Judiciary Constitution
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Government Judiciary Constitution. Central to the rule of law in a modern democratic society is the principle that the judiciary must be, and must be seen to be, independent of the executive.’ Lord Hope, Miller v Dickinson [2002] 3 All ER 1041 PC ...
Harassment in the Workplace: Victims of Discrimination
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
The issue of sex discrimination in the workplace has always been one in which the appropriateness of the woman’s behaviour has been subject to scrutiny. ...
History of Miranda Rights (USA) – The Fifth Amendment
Example essay. Last modified: 29th Jul 2019
This paper is a full explanation of what the Miranda rights are, causes related to Miranda rights and most importantly, the cause of Miranda rights and its significance today. ...
Homicide, Murder or Manslaughter
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Homicide, Murder or Manslaughter. The victim has to be in being, ie a baby in the mother’s womb will not be considered as victim of homicide. Must be alive an independent of the mother. ...
ICC Criminal Law
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
ICC Criminal Law. The ICC has revolutionized international criminal law in many respects, one of which was enhancing the standing platform and participation for victims and witnesses of crimes. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the principal changes in this area introduced by the ICC Statute. ...
Impact of Legal Aid Cuts on Domestic Abuse and Immigration Cases
Example essay. Last modified: 29th Jul 2019
While campaigners against the cuts and reforms of legal aid in the United Kingdom seem to receive very little media attention, secondary sources of legislation ensure transparency of the most important and impactful measures taken by the government in creating political policies. ...
Indecent Images of Children (IIoC) Legislation
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Feb 2019
The most recent addition to the law of IIoC was made via section 64 of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009. ...
Individual Responsibility in War Crimes
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Outline and discuss the notion of individual criminal responsibility for war crimes in the light of the Statute of the International Criminal Court. ...
Intention Knowledge and Wilful Blindness
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
The maxim that the trier of fact in a criminal trial could presume that the accused ‘knew the natural and probable consequences of his act’ was rejected in Malaysia by the Federal Court ...
International Criminal Court
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
The International Criminal Court (ICC) is a permanent and independent body, based in Hague, Netherlands. The statute governing the Court is known as the Rome Statute, entered into force on July 1, 2002. ...
Intoxication of the Complainant
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
The situation where there is no capacity to consent because of self-induced intoxication of the complainant ...
Investigatory Powers Act: State Security and Privacy Rights
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Apr 2019
Whether this Act presently means that individual privacy rights are now balanced correctly against state security is a little more complex in nature. ...
Involuntary Manslaughter
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Involuntary Manslaughter – I am asked to advise in relation to the death of Alice, as it appears that Noah may have contributed significantly to this death. According to the facts, the death of Alice appears to have been caused by the events preceding Noah leaving the vessel in the life raft… ...
Involuntary Manslaughter
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Now that Dr. Conrad Murray is expected to be indicted for involuntary manslaughter, it seems likely there will be another Los Angeles-based “trial of the century. ...
Issue of Adolescents Being Tried as Adults in Criminal Courts
Example essay. Last modified: 5th Aug 2019
Beginning in the 1970s and raising in the 1990s, there has been a significant increment in the quantity of adolescents attempted as grown-ups and an expansion to research the subject. ...
Issue of Consent in R v Brown
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Feb 2019
The case of R v Brown [1994] 1 AC 212 demonstrates the potential for prejudice to affect outcomes in criminal law cases. ...
Issue of Consent in Sexual Offences
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Feb 2019
This essay predominantly aims to discuss the issue of rape and the element of consent which sits at the heart of the fundamentals that rule the subject of rape. ...
Issue of Self-defence
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
The applied issue of self-defence is whether actus rea was present. The case of Munir Hussain highlights the issue of when self-defence goes beyond the remit of law and the act becomes grievous bodily harm (GBH). ...
Issues in Non-fatal Offences Against the Person in Law
Example essay. Last modified: 29th Jul 2019
In 1861, the Offences Against the Person Act (OAPA) was consolidated. This was the main statutory provision of the assault-related offences and they were ranked in some sort of hierarchy of seriousness in the terms of actus and mens rea. ...
Issues on Duress and Assessment of the Appeal of Erdemović
Example essay. Last modified: 29th Oct 2020
Defences are raised to excuse and justify criminal conduct, and if accepted by courts, they mitigate the sentence or acquit the defendant[ ...
Issues with Discrimination Laws
Example essay. Last modified: 7th Mar 2019
This essay considers the law of discrimination, specifically considering how the law does, and ought to select those groups of individuals whom warrant protection. ...
James Bulger and the Video Recordings Act 1984
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
An analysis of the effect moral panics have on the law through criminal cases begins with James Bulger’s murder in 1993. The Sun newspaper described the case as that horrific it ‘highlighted moral decay in Britain. ...
Journey Through the Criminal Justice System
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
The journey through the Criminal Justice System that one may have to take if he/she is ever stopped by a police for committing a crime is a long process. There are many different factors that influence one ...
Judge Judgment Decision
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
There was never a more sterile controversy than that upon question whether judge makes law. Of course he does. How can he help it Lord Radcliffe). ...
Judicial Power Rights
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Judicial Power Rights. Discuss the constitutional significance of the process of Judicial Review of administrative action in the UK. ...
Jurisprudence Criminal Law
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Jurisprudence Criminal Law Essay. The Act of Union was passed in 1800 fully integrating Ireland within the United Kingdom, a situation which remained until the Irish Constitution was sanctioned in 1922 with Article 73 perpetuating many accepted traits of English Common Law. ...
Jury Is a Body of People Gathered to Make a Decision
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
The number and strength of judges appointed by law and vary among countries, regions, and cases. The jury is very different in criminal law… ...
Jury Law System
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Jury Law System – The issues, which are being discussed The historic decline of trial by Jury is to be welcomed. ...
Jury Selection and the Role of the Jury
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Jury Selection and the Role of the Jury – The right to a trial by jury is specifically provided for two times in the U.S. Constitution: Trial of all crimes, except in cases of impeachment, shall be by jury; and such trial shall be held in the State where ...
Jury System Criminal
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
The issue, under discussion is The historic decline of trial by Jury is to be welcomed. Trial by Jury serves no useful function and should therefore be abolished. ...
Latest Techniques in Forensic Science
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Acid phosphatase activity is significantly greater in semen than in any other bodily fluid and so the colour change reaction should occur more rapidly, however, this is not sufficient to enable discrimination between AP from seminal sources, and AP from vaginal or other sources. ...
Law Governing Rape and Sexual Assault
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
The law governing rape and sexual assault is contained in the Sexual Offences Act 2003 (SOA 2003) which came into force on … ...
Law Has Addressed the Problems Facing Victims of Rape
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Prior to the Sexual Offences Act 2003 (SOA 03). The proscribed act of rape was defined as the non-consensual sexual intercourse and the guilty state of mind was the intention to commit it or recklessness as to consent. ...
Law Is Basically Divided Into Two Categories
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
CRIMINAL LAW: The sole aim of the criminal law system is to punish the accused, and not to directly compensate the victim of a crime. A criminal… ...
Law of Causation Essay
Example essay. Last modified: 10th May 2021
Critically explain and discuss the law of causation, covering all relevant issues, including the general principles of causation and the situations in which the chain of causation is broken. ...
Law of Defamation
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
A criminal law sample essay for LawTeacher.net encompasses the laws of defamation for UK Law and EU Law. ...
Law of Negligence
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
The federal Government commissioned a major review of the law of negligence. ...
Legal Aid, Sentencing, and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012 Impact
Example essay. Last modified: 19th Mar 2019
Since LASPO 2012 was implemented, more people are being denied access to justice. ...
Legal Burden of Proof
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Any student of the law of evidence soon becomes familiar with the dictum of Viscount Sankey LC in Woolmington v DPP where he said: ...
Legal Framework for the Offence of Conspiracy
Example essay. Last modified: 29th Jul 2019
A conspiracy is an alliance between two or more people with the motive of committing an unlawful act or an act which though lawful in itself, becomes unlawful once it is the object of the alliance. ...
Legal Personnel Involved in a Criminal Trial
Example essay. Last modified: 29th Oct 2020
Using given case studies of criminal trials in different courts, explain the roles of both lay and legal personnel involved. ...
Legal System of Malaysia
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Legal System Of Malaysia. There are various definitions of the term ‘legal system’. A Legal System is the framework of rules and institutions within a nation regulating individual’s relations with one another and between them and the government. ...
Legislation to Criminalise the Financing of Terrorism
Example essay. Last modified: 25th Mar 2019
Australian’s first reaction was the amendment of the Criminal Code in 2002 to include the offence of financing terrorism. ...
Liability in Prostitution, Hitting and HIV Infection
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
The answer will analyse the various crimes that could possibly be charged as well as defences that may be open to either of them. ...
Life Comprises of Certain Rules or Laws That We Have to Follow
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
England is one of the most leading tourism destinations for many excellent reasons. Through out the years, if there is a place where t… ...
M’Naghten Rules: Knowledge of Wrong and the Windle Case
Example essay. Last modified: 24th Apr 2019
This essay will explore the understanding of M’Naghten Rules and the exploration of the Windle case. It will consider whether the “Knowledge of Wrong” as defined by M’Naghten is a satisfactory test of criminality or not, and explore the argument for a review. ...
Magistrates Search Warrant
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Magistrates Search Warrant. A search warrant is basically an order from a court issued by either a judge or a magistrate who authorizes law enforcement to conduct a search of a location or of an individual for evidence of a criminal offence and seize the items. ...
Manslaughter Criminal Law
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Manslaughter Criminal Law. A trained nanny was charged with manslaughter after forcing a child in her care to digest a large amount of salt. Although the child began to have convulsive reactions, the nanny did not seek medical assistance, nor did the parents after they returned. ...
Men’s Rea
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Men’s Rea Law Essay. All the prosecution must show is that the defendant possessed the specified mental state or mens rea towards the required actus reus. This approach, however, as the title suggests, fails to take account of the way… ...
Mental Health Issues and Challenges in the Courts
Example essay. Last modified: 29th Oct 2020
Mental health is a significant issue in society today. It is even more concerning when it is related to its role within the criminal justice system. ...
Mentally Disordered Offender
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
With Reference To The Legal, Theoretical, And Practical Concerns, Discuss The Issues Raised By The Notion Of A ‘Mentally Disordered Offender’. ...
Mills Harm Principle
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Mills Harm Principle. he harm principle, which seeks to express this crucial qualifier of traditional Hobbesian libertarianism, appears in John Stuart Mill’s philosophical work, ‘On Liberty’, first published in 1859. ...
Miscarriage of Justice Case: Sally Clark
Example essay. Last modified: 5th Jun 2019
This paper has looked at miscarriages of justice, specifically related to the case of Sally Clark and the expert witness evidence used in her trial. The paper has aimed to show that despite their increasing use expert witness come with inherent problems. ...
Modern Domestic Violence Law: Critique and Suggestions
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
The author discusses problems in the Civil and Criminal Law provisions and concludes by suggesting reform options, such as a new jurisprudential approach. ...
Murder is Not Defined
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
The Dividing Line Between The Offences Of Murder And Involuntary Manslaughter Is Unacceptably Blurred And Does Not Ensure That Only The Most Morally Culpable Offenders Receive The Mandatory Life Sentence. ...
Non-consensual Sexual Aggression
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
This is a case where Susan claims being a victim of non-consensual sexual aggression after a date with Tom. Both were drunk. A used condom was found indicating that there had been sexual intercourse between the two. ...
OAPA 1861 Application in Non Fatal Offences
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Feb 2019
This essay will set out to explain the current law on non-fatal offences and examine whether the Offences Against the Person Act 1861 is satisfactory. ...
Offence of Murder
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
In this scenario, the offence of murder will be focused upon. ...
Offences Against the Person Act
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
The scenario in question is focusing on the Offences Against the person Act (OAPA) as well as the area of consent. ...
Offences for Stalking Offences in Common Law
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Public nuisance is the committal of an offence that causes obstruction and inconvenience that affects all (her) Majesty’s subjects. ...
Police Misconduct
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Detail at least one, if not two, specific ways in which law enforcement agencies can overcome police misconduct. ...
Police Power Arrest
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Policing is the act of overseeing that people live in harmony. In its literal definition, policing can be said to be looking over how people do what they are supposed to do. ...
Police Powers Abuse
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Police Powers Abuse. This question relates to the discussion of the interaction and compatibility of the use and abuse of the statutory police powers with the Civil liberties of individuals. ...
Policing Enforcing Rights
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Policing is one of the most important requirements of a peaceful coexistence of the society. Policing can be described as an aspect of overseeing others to ensure that they keep to law and order. ...
Pre Trial Decisions and Rising Guilty Pleas
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
The ‘Mass Production Of Guilty Pleas’ Is The Primary Purpose Of The Pre Trial Decisions. Discuss. What is a guilty plea and how is it that the guilty pleas of defendants keep rising? Is it to do with mens rea? Or are they just doing as their told? ...
Principle of Criminal Law
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
A fundamental principle of criminal law, with regards to the common law is that the prosecution has the element of proving the defendant’s guilt in every aspect. ...
Principles of Criminal Liability: Intention and Recklessness
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
This offence is the result of death that occurs as the outcome of another ‘unlawful act’ of which the actus reus and the mens rea require to be proven. ...
Prison Population Punishments
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
The prison population in England and Wales exceeded its current ‘usable operational capacity’ of just under 82,000 in February 2008. ...
Problems in Using Eyewitness Testimony
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Eyewitnesses are used to identify culprits and remember conversations or various details, and sometimes provide the only evidence of identification. ...
Process of the Criminal Justice System
Example essay. Last modified: 7th May 2021
The first part of the criminal justice process is the arrest. An arrest can happen whether someone has committed the crime or not. There are many circumstances where probable cause is a factor in why someone is arrested. ...
Pros and Cons of Hate Crime Laws: Indiana
Example essay. Last modified: 30th Jul 2019
State hate crime laws impose tougher penalties on criminals who target their victims because of the victim’s race, religion, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender, gender identity, or disability. ...
Protection from Racial and Sexual Victimisation
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Critically evaluate protection afforded by the Sex Discrimination Act 1975 and Race Relations Act 1976 and subsequent decisions under Acts for victims. ...
Provide a Critical Evaluation of the Current Definition of Reckless
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Recklessness is a problematic area of the criminal law, since there is no strict definition of what constitutes it… ...
Proving Actus Reus or Mens Rea: Examples
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Even if the facts are insufficient to establish D’s guilt under s.18. D can still be charged with s.20 offence, it is not necessary to demonstrate intent. ...
Provocation Partial Defences to Murder
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Provocation is one of the major partial defences to murder. The defence acknowledges human frailty and mitigates the punishment of the offence of murder. ...
Punishing the Guilty Protecting the Innocent
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
The purpose of the Criminal Justice System (CJS) is to deliver justice for all, by convicting and punishing the guilty and helping them to stop offending, while protecting the innocent. ...
Qualifications for Judges of District-level Court
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
.In many American states, judges are elected rather than appointed. Please briefly describe the appointment process in one state. Do you agree with state judges being elected in this manner? What might be done to improve the process? ...
Racial Profiling in Policing
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Does Racial Profiling occur in the British Police? A controversial issue in policing today is the alleged use of racial profiling by police to stop/search citizens…. ...
Radbruch’s Formula
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
German jurist Gustav Radbruch published “Statutory Lawlessness and Supra-Statutory Law” (1946) in the wake of the defeat of the Nazi regime. The short article deals with the difficult problem of legal criminality under the Nazi regime and, to a degree, ...
Rationale for the Rule Excluding Similar Fact Evidence
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Introduction: The underlying rationale for the rule excluding similar fact evidence is that to allow it in every instance is to risk the conviction… ...
Recklessness in Criminal Liability Cases
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
With the exception of offences of strict liability, all criminal offences require proof of fault on the part of the accused. ...
Restitution under CPC
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Restitution is an ancient institution which has had an established position in the history of law and justice. ...
Retribution & Reparation
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Retribution & Reparation. This discussion is going explore the issues of retribution and reparation; it will consider the works of theorists such as Dworkin, Hart, Austin, Bentham, Rawls and Nozick and explore… ...
Right to Assistance of Counsel | History and Analysis
Example essay. Last modified: 28th Feb 2019
The need for the effective assistance of counsel is highlighted by one of the most recent cases to be argued in the Supreme Court. ...
Rights of Defendants
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Rights of Defendants. Are the rights of the defendants sufficiently protected in Criminal Justice in England and Wales? success of the criminal prosecution is to be measured by the proportion of criminals whom… ...
Scope of ADR in Code of Criminal Procedure 1973
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Our law of criminal procedure is mainly contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 which has come into force from April 1, 1974. It provides… ...
Scottish Law of Evidence
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
One of the key aspects of the Scottish law of evidence is that no person may be convicted of a criminal charge on the evidence of a single witness. ...
Search Warrants
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Search Warrants – In law, search warrant is a written order by an official of a court. The warrant gives an authorization to an officer to search a person in a specified place for specified objects and to confiscate ...
Section 27 of the Theft Act 1968
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Lisa said that Debbie always sorted those things out ...
Self-control Theories of Crime
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
To many citizens, politicians, and criminal justice practitioners, theory has a bad name, which is why in their minds, the word ‘theory’ means an irrelevant antonym of ‘fact ...
Self-defense
Example essay. Last modified: 2nd Feb 2018
Since the Geneva Convention in 1949, the world has developed its technologies considerably, and the scope of the right of a nation to use force as an act of ‘self-defense’ is expanding (Antonopoulos, 2008). ...
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