Articles tagged as UK Law
UK law covers the laws and legislation of England, Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland. Essays, case summaries, problem questions and dissertations here are relevant to law students from the United Kingdom and Great Britain, as well as students wishing to learn more about the UK legal system from overseas.
Latest Law Papers tagged as UK Law
Including law essays, dissertations, problem questions, case summaries, and law lectures, suitable for law students working towards their LLB / LLM qualifications or those studying for the new SQE.
Undue Influence in Equity Lecture Notes
Lecture Notes
“Equity gives relief on the ground of undue influence where an agreement has been obtained by certain kinds of improper pressure which were thought not to amount to duress at common law because no element of violence to the person was involved” (GH Treitel, The Law of Contract). ...
Last modified: 2nd Sep 2021
Trial On Indictment Lecture Notes
Lecture Notes
Up until recently, the magistrates’ court had to decide if there was a prima facie case against the defendant, ie, if there was enough evidence on a ‘first look’ to justify sending the defendant for trial at the Crown Court. The procedure was regulated by the Criminal Procedure and Investigations Act 1996: ...
Last modified: 2nd Sep 2021
Trespass to the Person Lecture Notes
Lecture Notes
An assault is an act which intentionally causes another person to apprehend the infliction of immediate, unlawful, force on his person. It was said in R v Meade and Belt (1823) 1 Lew CC 184, that ‘no words or singing are equivalent to an assault’. ...
Last modified: 2nd Sep 2021
Trespass To Land Lecture
Lecture Notes
Trespass to land occurs where a person directly enters upon another’s land without permission, or remains upon the land, or places or projects. This tort is actionable per se without the need to prove damage. ...
Last modified: 2nd Sep 2021
Statutory Interpretation Lecture Notes
Lecture Notes
Notes from Smith & Bailey on the Modern English Legal System, Third edition 1996, p351-403; cases in Jacqueline Martin, The English Legal System, chapter 3. ...
Last modified: 2nd Sep 2021
Breach of Statutory Duty Lecture
Lecture Notes
If a person suffers damage due to the breach of a statutory duty s/he may be able to bring an action for breach of statutory duty simpliciter. The careless performance of a statutory duty will not give rise to a cause of action unless there exists a right of action for breach of statutory duty simpliciter or a common law duty of care in negligence. ...
Last modified: 2nd Sep 2021
Sentencing Lecture Notes
Lecture Notes
When deciding the type of sentence and amount, magistrates and judges (the court) will consider a number of factors. Note that the relevant law has now been consolidated in the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000. ...
Last modified: 2nd Sep 2021
Principles of Sentencing Lecture
Lecture Notes
There are five general aims or functions or justifications of punishment: Deterrence, Rehabilitation, Protection of Public, Retribution, and Symbolic Denunciation ...
Last modified: 2nd Sep 2021
Power of Courts Lecture – Mentally Ill Offenders
Lecture Notes
The sentencing powers of courts over mentally ill offenders are contained in the Mental Health Act 1983. Hosptial Order: By s37, a person convicted of an imprisonable offence may be given a hospital order, which authorises his admission to and detention in a specified hospital. ...
Last modified: 2nd Sep 2021
Powers of Courts Lecture – Adult Offenders
Lecture Notes
DEFERRED SENTENCE: The court may defer passing sentence on an offender for the purpose of enabling the court to have regard in dealing with him to (a) his conduct after conviction (including, where appropriate, the making by him of separation for his offence) ...
Last modified: 2nd Sep 2021
9 Main Features of Woolf Lecture
Lecture Notes
Main Features of Woolf. The Civil Procedure Rules aimed at simplifying procedure with a single set of rules covering the High Court and county court for example, by having one method of starting a case (a Claim Form). ...
Last modified: 2nd Sep 2021
Limitation of Actions Lecture Notes
Lecture Notes
The effects of the limitation periods are procedural rather than substantive in that they bar a remedy and do not extinguish the claim itself. Sir John Donaldson MR stated: ‘it is trite law that the English Limitation Acts bar the remedy and not the right, and furthermore, that they do not even have this effect unless and until pleaded’. ...
Last modified: 2nd Sep 2021
Liability for Statements Lecture Notes
Lecture Notes
The usual principles of Donoghue v Stevenson do not apply to negligent misstatement. In order for there to be a duty of care not to make negligent misstatement, there must be a “special relationship” between the parties. ...
Last modified: 2nd Sep 2021
Woodward v Mayor of Hastings
Case Summaries
The plaintiff, aged twelve, slipped on an icy surface on the step of a church whilst he was at school. He fell over and sustained injuries. A cleaner had brushed away snow from the step but not placed any material down to neutralise the ice left behind which therefore left the step in a dangerous condition. ...
Last modified: 2nd Sep 2021
Liability for Land and Premises Lecture
Lecture Notes
The common duty of care is a duty to take such care as in all the circumstances of the case is reasonable to see that the visitor will be reasonably safe in using the premises for the purposes for which he is invited or permitted to be there. ...
Last modified: 2nd Sep 2021
Liability for Goods Lecture
Lecture Notes
The purchaser of goods, which turn out to be defective, will sue in contract for breach of the terms implied by the Sale of Goods Act 1979, or the Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982, which cannot be excluded against a consumer (Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977). ...
Last modified: 2nd Sep 2021
Law Reform Lecture Notes
Lecture Notes
The social reformer Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832), argued for constant radical legislation to achieve the greatest happiness of the greatest number. From thistime efforts were made to demystify law and to see it as a set of practica lrules. ...
Last modified: 2nd Sep 2021
Judicial Precedent Lecture 1
Lecture Notes
Judicial precedent means the process whereby judges follow previously decided cases where the facts are of sufficient similarity. The doctrine of judicial precedent involves an application of the principle of stare decisis ie, to stand by the decided. ...
Last modified: 2nd Sep 2021
Interference With Goods Lecture Notes
Lecture Notes
The action for trespass to goods, trespass de bonis asportatis, affords a remedy where there has been a direct interference with goods in the claimant’s possession at the time of the trespass, whether that be by taking the goods from him or damaging the goods without removing them. ...
Last modified: 2nd Sep 2021
Tanner v Tanner [1975]
Case Summaries
Whether a contractual licence will be implied in respect of allowing a woman to remain in occupation of a property whilst her children are of school age. ...
Last modified: 2nd Sep 2021
Intention Law Lecture Notes
Lecture Notes
The parties must intend the agreement to be legally binding. But how can the court find out what is in the parties’ minds? The nearest the courts can get to discover this intention is to apply an objective test and judge the situation by what was said and done. The law divides agreements into two groups, social & domestic agreements and business agreements. ...
Last modified: 2nd Sep 2021
Human Rights Interpretation and Application in UK Law
Lecture Notes
Prior to the enactment of the Human Rights Act 1998, the European Convention was directly relevant to statutory interpretation because it could not be a source of rights and, unless a statute was ambiguous, it could not be used for statutory interpretation. ...
Last modified: 2nd Sep 2021
Equity Lecture Notes
Lecture Notes
Before 1066 all laws were local and enforced in the manorial, shire and hundred courts. Under the Normans, Royal Courts began to emerge from the King’s Council (Curia Regis). These did not take over the jurisdiction of the local courts immediately, but over a long period of time the local courts lost jurisdiction over cases and thus lost income. ...
Last modified: 2nd Sep 2021
Death Lecture Notes
Lecture Notes
If death is caused by any wrongful act, neglect or default, and the tortfeasor would have been liable if death had not ensued, the tortfeasor shall be liable to an action for damages, even though the person injured has died (s1(1)). ...
Last modified: 2nd Sep 2021
Criminal Appeals Lecture Notes
Lecture Notes
If the defendant pleaded guilty, an appeal lies from the magistrates’ court to the Crown Court against sentence only. If the defendant pleaded not guilty, he can appeal to the Crown Court against either conviction or sentence or both (s108(1) Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980). ...
Last modified: 2nd Sep 2021
