Overview of the EU Institutions
9th Jul 2019
Introduction: The legal and political basis of the institutions The three main decision-making institutions are: The European Parliament, which represents the ......
Tag: EU Law
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Direct and Individual Concern
9th Jul 2019
Introduction: Direct and Individual Concern. The Requirement for 'Direct and Individual concern' under A. 230(4) and The Right To Judicial Review...
Direct Effect is a Basic Principle
9th Jul 2019
Introduction: Direct effect is a basic principle of Community law. It was established by the Court of Justice of the European Communities in the Van Gend en Loos judgment....
R v Misra and Srivastava
5th Jul 2019
Introduction: Two doctors were convicted of gross negligence manslaughters when their post-operative patient became infected with a staphylococcus aureus......
When Do Internet Service Providers Have Protection From Liability?
3rd Jul 2019
Introduction: Since its first appearance,{ظهور ماذا} Internet has managed to achieve a continuous growth in countries worldwide; legislators had to ident......
Rights in European Citizenship: Impacts on the EC
3rd Jul 2019
Introduction: The EU Treaty embodied an express mechanism for public enforcement in Article 226 which allows the Commission to sue Member States....
The ECJ Created the Doctrine of Direct Effect in Relation to Treaty Articles
3rd Jul 2019
Introduction: In EU law the EU legislature creates laws, through Treaties, Regulations and Directives, which are designed to be applied in the national territori......
Right of EU Member States to Regulate Their Own Markets
3rd Jul 2019
Introduction: Article 34 TFEU provides that “quantitative restrictions on imports and all measures having equivalent effect shall be prohibited between Member States”....
Free Movement of People Has a Fundamental Impact on Demographic Trends
3rd Jul 2019
Introduction: In this essay is going to be discussed the free movement of people in the European Union system, and the most important impacts.....
Importation and Article 30
3rd Jul 2019
Introduction: The Commission v Germany case stated there are three exceptions to Article 30......
EU Law
3rd Jul 2019
Introduction: In Case 152/84 Marshall v Southampton and South-West Hampshire Area Health Authority (Teaching) [1986] ECR 723, the Court of Justice created an artificial and arbitrary barrier to the horizontal enforcement of directives....
Free Movement of Workers Within the EU
3rd Jul 2019
Introduction: According to which those self-employed persons who 'exercise official authority' also may not move freely interstate between posts of employment....
Tradesmen Used Some Special Mark or Signage on Their Products
3rd Jul 2019
Introduction: It was in the early times when the tradesmen used some special mark or signage on their products to differentiate their goods from the......
Article 34 TFEU Interpretation | Regulation of Markets
3rd Jul 2019
Introduction: Critically Discuss the Interpretation of the Prohibition in Article 34 TFEU and its Interpretation for the Regulation of Markets....
CJEU decisions on TFEU Article 34 in Keck
3rd Jul 2019
Introduction: Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) decisions on Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) Article 34 in Keck...
Article 101 - Treaty on the Functioning of the EU
3rd Jul 2019
Introduction: The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union - Article 101 and its balance between business agreements and consumer rights....
Balancing Economic Freedoms & Fundamental Rights
3rd Jul 2019
Introduction: The balancing of the EU objectives for Economic Freedoms and Fundamental Rights. Have they been successful?...
Actions for Damages in Private Enforcement
3rd Jul 2019
Introduction: The case of Devenish is primarily an action for damages; however, the case has a much more significant impact than can be comprehended from the judgment alone....
Customs Duties on Imports and Exports
3rd Jul 2019
Introduction: The EU is, at its core a common market which necessitates that goods flow between its constituent member states unimpeded by customs duties and other measures....
Contract can be defined as an obligatory but mutual agreement
2nd Jul 2019
Introduction: No doubt Technology has expanded the scope of communication globally, but will always be ahead of governing laws and regulations; such ......
Effective Consumer Protection In Electronic Commerce
2nd Jul 2019
Introduction: “Consumers who participate in electronic commerce should be afforded transparent and effective consumer protection that is not less than ......
The Free Movement of Goods
2nd Jul 2019
Introduction: The Internal Market, promoting the free movement of goods, services, capital and people, is one of the most significant and consistently progressing objectives for the European Union (EU)....
European Sports Law
2nd Jul 2019
Introduction: The basis of whether European sports law is incapable of recognising the specificities of sport is the subject of debate in this essay....
R v C (Barry)
28th Jun 2019
Introduction: The defendant was convicted on a number of counts of sexual and violent offences against four different women between the years of 1967-1987....
Distance Selling and E Commerce directives
28th Jun 2019
Introduction: John ordered a number of small items from e-Toys4U.hk for his child’s birthday. The items included a games console together with several games ......
